Risk And Resilience And Factors Example

Risk And Resilience And Factors Example Risk And Resilience And Factors – Coursework Example Risk and Resilience In case, one Specialist Ramirez has a strong social support system. This is a resilient factor because it offers love, friendship and an incentive for the veteran to survive the harsh conditions of war. These include the sendoff party before joining the army, the strong bond with his combat team which kept him alive, and the warm welcome he received on returning home after the war. Without the strong support system, he would have been susceptible to the few risk factors that might have affected his psychological health such as witnessing the violent death of two of his comrades. According to Kaylor et al., (1987), â€Å"exposure to combat, including being fired on and witnessing the death of fellow unit members, is the stressor that has dominated military veteran research, with implications for both acute and chronic stress reactions. In case two, the only resilient factor was the counselling Specialist Johnson received during his deployment after he went to retr ieve the burnt remains of a young girl. It helped him cope the horrific experience. However, the glaring risk factor he faced was the absence of any social support system from family and friends. The tragedies witnessed in his life prior to his deployment such as facing the hurricane Katrina and his parents’ divorce left him alienated. In addition, the constant criticism from the Major and absence of any warm welcome from his family made him vulnerable to stress. In conclusion, the veteran in case two has a greater risk of developing a combat-related psychological disorder. This is because of the absence of a strong social support system that might have served as an outlet for his pent up emotions arising from his handling the burnt remains of the victim during the war. According to McCarroll, Ursano, & Fullerton (1995) and Sutker, Uddo, Brailey, Vasterling, & Errera (1994) â€Å"Prior research with veterans of the 1990–1991 Gulf War, moreover, has shown that the hand ling of human remains was especially disturbing.† ReferencesKaylor, J., King, D. & King, L. (1987) Psychological effects of military service in Vietnam: a Meta analysis Psychological Bulletin, 102, 257-271McCarroll, J., Ursano, R., Fullerton, C. (1993). Symptoms of PTSD following recovery of war dead: 13-15 month follow-up. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152, 939-941.Sutker, P. B., Uddo, M., Brailey, K., Vasterling, J. J. & Errera, P. (1994) Psychopathology in war-zone deployed and nondeployed Operation Desert Storm troops assigned graves registration duties. The Journal of Abnormal Psychology and Social Psychology, 103(2), 4-12. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.103.2.383