Choices Moral Development ( Kohlberg ) - 1223 Words

Daniella Pineda BA Social Science Education / Social Studies Education Fall 2017 Case #4 – Choices - Moral Development - (Kohlberg) Analysis: Feeling pressure from his authoritative father and from his friends Russell cheats and turns in an old test paper and is found out and is embarrassed in front of the entire class by Mr. Willow. Russell is at the conventional level of Kohlberg s Theory of Moral Developmental. As an eighth-grader, he has only recently entered this level which begins for most at the age of ten. Russell is currently experiencing the good boy/good girl orientation stage. He is trying to live up to his father’s expectations to make good grades and be allowed to participate in extracurricular activities. He is also†¦show more content†¦Russell would greatly benefit from doing the assignment over. Russell s cheating stemmed from having no support at home and an unneeded pressure from his peers. Bong (2008), found that parent’s assuring children about their academic capabilities and support at home leads to success in the classroom and the forming of a strong perception of self (p. 195) . Mr. Willow needs to consider the authoritarian parent at home and ask Russell to turn in a new assignment whether it be for a grade or not. Mr. Willow can prevent cheating by being a more involved teacher and fostering an environment where students are not afraid to ask for help. He should go over his assignments and make sure that all the instructions are clear and students know what is being asked of them. Russell was an excellent student who had scored consistently high grades. The low grade in the genetics unit should have been a warning signal for Mr. Willow. He should have pulled Russell aside before or after class and asked if something was wrong. Even if Russell had not confided about what was going on at home he could have at the very least suggested Russell seek extra tutoring. By creating a supportive classroom setting he could have easily discovered what was happening with Russell without the need for consequences. Case #23 – Purposeful Deliberations – Constructivism Analysis:Show MoreRelatedLawrence Kohlberg ´s Development and Moral Reasoning819 Words   |  3 PagesLawrence Kohlberg was greatly influenced by Piaget, which laid the foundation for the basis of his theories of how moral and faith development is created. He hypothesized that there are six stage-like positions for the development of moral reasoning. Piaget’s focus consisted of a subject knowing and interacting with a well versed environment. Where Piaget was concerned how the person knows the world scientifically and mathematically, Kohlberg focused on how the person structured their experiencesRead MoreKohlberg s Theory Of Moral Development And Moral Maturity Essay1305 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: Lawrence Kohlberg (1927–1987) is the pioneer of the theory of stages of moral development and participated actively in the development of the fields of moral psychology and moral education. Kohlberg was especially inspired by Jean Piaget, a Swiss psychologist who created the theory of cognitive development. Mark Baldwin, John Dewey, and George Herbert Mead also influenced his thinking (Barger, 2000; Encyclopedia of Education, 2002). In this paper, I will analyze in-depth Kohlberg’sRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Jean Piaget And John Dewey1387 Words   |  6 Pagessmuggled Jews across enemy borders, Lawrence Kohlberg always wondered if he was a â€Å"good† man. What was more noble; protecting human lives, or upholding the law? Kohlberg, inspired by the philosophy of Jean Piaget and John Dewey, began researching ways to determine moral righteousness. Using his experience as a war veteran, he created mock simulations where one needed to choose between two distinct options. Kohlberg used these simulations, known as moral dilemmas, to observe the differences in answersRead MoreJean Piaget And Lawrence Kohlberg892 Words   |  4 PagesAs you aged, did you ever notice that your understanding of right and wrong principles changed? According to psychologists Jean Piaget and Lawrence Kohlberg it should have. Individually the two psychologists have made remarkable discoveries on how children develop and use thei r moral development. Jean Piaget, grew up in Switzerland in the late 1890’s and early 1900’s with his father, who was a dedicated historian. Around Paget’s early twenties he had the privilege of working with many influentialRead MoreErik Erikson Theory Of Action With My Own Children Development1129 Words   |  5 PagesMy son Brayden is learning to be an independent and curious toddler. At one and a half year old, in his second stage of child development, he is mastering his walking skills and beginning to work on control and management. My oldest son Damian when he was four he was in his next stage of development, watching his father and I as we did chores around the house, and exploring new and interesting activities. He was given the opportunity of free play and improved his sense of self-esteem. This senseRead MoreEthical Decision Making And Religious Faith Essay1244 Words   |  5 PagesUniversity Abstract The goal is to examine through literature review if religious faith is deemed to affect the moral or ethical decision-making process of United States Military personnel in a overall sense. But it might also be applied towards everyday civilian study as well. For instance, the United States Marine Corps have been built on a foundation of strong moral values. These are the principled beliefs that shape recruits into men and women of character. Equipped with this skillsetRead MoreWho Is The Six Stages Of Moral Development?847 Words   |  4 PagesHow can one determine the development of morality? As we know morality is not easy to understand, and can never be defined by â€Å"right† and â€Å"wrong†. Morality is the ability to do something right for the right reasons. Some reasons are better, more important or more advance then others, but it is up to the individual to choose the reason that they believe have a greater value or a more advance form of ethical judgment. Kohlberg had a major influence on the evolution of moral behavior and morality. HeRead MoreKohlberg s Theory Of Moral Development1684 Words   |  7 Pageseducators, teachers not only have the opportunity to grow students intellectually, but also more holistica lly. One crucial area of a student’s life that is impacted by education is their morality. This paper will explore Kohlberg’s theory of moral development, which addresses the idea of a person s progression of morality. It will first examine the concept of the theory and its founder. It will then follow with examples from classrooms today, and from my own personal experience as a K-12 studentRead MoreKohlberg and Carol Gilligans Theories Essay728 Words   |  3 PagesLawrence Kohlberg and Carol Gilligan is both Psychologists’ that are attempting to identify the diversity of morals upon both genders of the human race. Kohlberg and Gilligan conducted studies on young men and women. Kohlberg assessing males, while Gilligan assessing females. In the following paragraphs, I will be discussing which development I agree with, as well as the accuracy of each Psychologist’s performance, as they explain the differences between each sex. I will make a distinction be tweenRead MoreLawrence Kohlberg s Levels Of Morality1422 Words   |  6 Pagespersonally. Lawrence Kohlberg theory of moral development is divided into three different levels; the first level is the preconventional level followed by the conventional level, and then the postconventonal level. Within each of these levels, each level contains two different stages, resulting in six stages in all. Kohlberg’s was influenced by Jean Piaget’s theory, his theory focused on cognitive development, but he was motivated Piaget ‘s theory that described how a child develops moral understanding

Definition and Examples of the Yes-No Question

https://www.thoughtco.com/inflection-grammar-term-1691168Also known as a  polar interrogative, a  polar question, and a  bipolar question,  a yes-no question is an interrogative construction  (such as, Are you ready?) that expects an answer of either yes or no.  Wh- questions,  on the other hand, can have a number of answers, and potentially more than one correct answer.  In  yes-no  questions, an  auxiliary verb  typically appears  in front of  the  subject—a formation called  subject-auxiliary inversion (SAI).   Three Varieties of Yes-No Questions There are three types of yes-no questions: the inverted question, the inversion with an alternative (which may require more than a simple yes or no  answer),  and the tag question. Are you going? (inversion)Are you staying or going? (inversion with an alternative)Youre going, arent you? (tag) In an inverted question, the subject and the first verb of the verb phrase  are inverted when that verb is either a modal or an auxiliary verb or with the verb be and sometimes have.   She is leaving on Wednesday. (statement)Is she leaving on Wednesday? (question) The question itself may be positive or negative. A positive question appears to be neutral with regard to the expected response—yes or no. A negative question seems to hold out the distinct possibility of a negative response, however, inflection is also a factor that can influence a yes/no response. Are you going? (Yes/No)Arent you going? (No) The Use of Yes-No Questions in Polls and Surveys Yes-no question are often used in surveys to gauge peoples attitudes with regard to specific ideas or beliefs. When enough data is gathered, those conducting the survey will have a measure based on a percentage of the population of how acceptable or unacceptable a proposition is. Here are some typical examples of survey questions: Are you in favor of premarital sex? ___ Yes ___ NoDo you support gun control?  ___ Yes ___ NoShould people be required  to spay/neuter their pets?  ___ Yes ___ NoDo you believe global warming is a hoax?___ Yes ___ NoDo you plan to vote in the next election?___ Yes ___ No Another way to pose yes-no survey questions is in the form of a statement. Women and men can just be friends.  ___ Yes ___ NoGuests are always welcome here.  ___ Yes ___ NoMy mom is the best cook in the world.  ___ Yes ___ NoIve read at least 50 books from the library.  ___ Yes ___ NoI will never eat pizza with pineapple on it.  ___ Yes ___ No Typically, pollsters ask questions that will elicit yes or no answers. Is it necessary to point out that such answers do not give a robust meaning to the phrase public opinion? Were you, for example, to answer No to the question Do you think the drug problem can be reduced by government programs? one would hardly know much of interest or value about your opinion. But allowing you to speak or write at length on the matter would, of course, rule out using statistics.—From Technopoly: The Surrender of Culture to Technology by Neil Postman Examples  of Yes-No Questions Homer: Are you an angel?Moe:  Yes, Homer. All us angels wear Farrah slacks.—The Simpsons Directing a movie is a very overrated job, we all know it. You just have to say yes or no. What else do you do? Nothing. Maestro, should this be red? Yes. Green? No. More extras? Yes. More lipstick? No. Yes. No. Yes. No. Thats directing.—Judi Dench as Liliane La Fleur in Nine Principal McGee: Are you just going to stand there all day?Sonny: No maam. I mean, yes maam. I mean, no maam.Principal McGee: Well, which is it?Sonny: Um, no maam.—Eve Arden and Michael Tucci in Grease Sources​ Wardhaugh, Ronald.Understanding English Grammar: A Linguistic  Approach. Wiley-Blackwell, 2003Evans,  Annabel Ness;  Rooney,  Bryan J.  Methods in Psychological Research, Second Edition. Sage, 2011Postman, Neil. Technopoly: The Surrender of Culture to Technology. Alfred A. Knopf, 1992

Expressing Quantity in French - Zero, None - Pas De

Theres a lot to keep in mind when expressing quantities in French. We have  studied  how to express unspecific quantities, du, de la, de l, des, then how to express specific quantities, numbers and expressions of quantity, so now for the last part: when there is nothing, zero, zip, not any! 1 - The Quantity Is None Aha! I bet you didnt think about that one! Well, zero is also a quantity. Which means when you say I dont have money (join the club), you are using a quantity. You could be saying I dont have any money, but the any is often left out in everyday speech.   So, if you wanted to actually say zero, well thats easy, its a number: - jai zà ©ro chat (I have zero cat). But where it gets complicated is when you use a negative. I dont have (any) cat.   In French, wed say something like I dont have none of cat. Please, dont think of it this way, because youd never say that in English, so translating doesnt work. I am just saying it to explain, but its more logical to think of it as pas being a quantity, therefore followed by de/d in French. Je nai pas de chat. (I dont have any cat)Je nai pas de fille. (I dont have a daughter)Je nai pas de lait. (I dont have milk)Je nai pas denfants (I dont have children) And of course, there is a main exception. This rule doesnt apply when your verb is à ªtre (to be). So with à ªtre in the negative, you say the same thing as in the affirmative. Je suis une fille. Je ne suis pas une fille. (I am a girl. I am not a girl). 2 - Adjectives of Quantity Are Not Followed by De/d Aucun/e/s and plusieur/s are adjectives. They dont need an article. Jai plusieurs chats - I have several cats.Je nai aucun ami - I have no friend, I dont have a single friend, I dont have any friend.. 3 - To Recap Some things are easy to quantify: one apple. It’s a whole apple. You usually buy, eat, need one, 2, 3 apples.  But you may decide to be vague, and say â€Å"des pommes† more than one, but I don’t know exactly how many. Now, some things are less easily quantifiable†¦ You don’t buy â€Å"one rice†. You buy either â€Å"one kilo of rice† (a kilo of, an expression of quantity), or â€Å"some rice† (unspecific quantity of an item which is not easily quantifiable). So you need to ask yourself: Am I talking about... A very specific  quantity (a number, or an expression of quantity : une pomme, 5 pommes, un kilo de pommes, une bouteille deau†¦).An unspecified quantity of an item (du vin), or an unspecified quantity of something that you cannot quantify easily (du riz, de la patience)More than one of an item, but a vague plural quantity (des pommes)No item at all (pas de pomme) This is a lot to take in. Read these  lessons over a couple of times and even read it out-loud so you really take the time to understand and process everything.

Essay on Creon as the Tragic Hero of Sophocles Antigone

Creon as the Tragic Hero of Sophocles Antigone Who is the true tragic hero in Sophocles Antigone? This question has been the subject of a great debate for numerous years. Equal arguments exist that portray Antigone as the tragic heroine in the play and Creon as the tragic hero. Aristotle, in his study of Greek drama entitled Poetics, provided the framework that determines the tragic hero of a work. Though Antigone definitely possesses the characteristics and qualities that are mentioned, Creon comes across as the true tragic hero of Antigone. The tragic hero must be a person occupying a high position whose character embodies nobility and virtue. Creon, King of Thebes, definitely occupies a position of†¦show more content†¦He lost all that was dear to him. By the end of the play, Creon was doomed to live with his own pain and guilt, realizing that he had ultimately caused the death of his niece, his son, and his wife. He lost his will to live when his downfall was accentuated by the destruction of his family. Creon possessed a tragic flaw that kept him from being perfect. His harmartia was his pride and stubbornness. Because of his pride, he was inflexible in his beliefs. He didnt want to listen to his son or the blind prophet Teiresias when they were advising him to change his mind. When Haemon tries to convince him not to kill Antigone, Creon replies Should we that are my age learn wisdom from such as he is? (784-785) Creon was a victim not of others, but of his own pride. Creon is sincere in his belief that he is doing what is best for his country. He feels that Polyneices was a traitor and enemy of the state because he came upon the city to fight his brother for rule. The peripetia, or moment of reversal of the play, was when Creon finally realized that he was in the wrong. He hurried to make amends by burying Polyneices and then rushing to release Antigone from her tomb. Because he is too late and Antigone has already taken her own life, a domino effect of death takes place with Haemon, his son, and then his wife Eurydice taking their own lives. Creon advances from ignorance toShow MoreRelatedEssay on Creon as the Tragic Hero in Sophocles Antigone1326 Words   |  6 PagesCreon as the Tragic Hero in Antigone     Ã‚   This essay will compare two of the characters in â€Å"Antigone†, Antigone and Creon, in an effort to determine the identity of the tragic hero in this tale.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   To identify the tragic hero in Sophocles’ renowned play â€Å"Antigone†, we should first consider both the elements present in Greek tragedies and what characteristics define a tragic hero. Aristotle’s definition of tragedy is: â€Å"Tragedy is a story taking the hero from happiness to miseryRead More Creon as Tragic Hero of Sophocles Antigone Essay593 Words   |  3 PagesCreon as Tragic Hero of Sophocles Antigone There has always been a bit of confusion as to the tragic hero of the Greek Drama Antigone. Many assume that simply because the play is named for Antigone, that she is the tragic hero. However, evidence supports that Creon, and not Antigone, is the tragic hero of the play. Examining the factors that create a Greek Tragedy, and a tragic character, it is clear that the tragic hero is in fact Creon. First, take into account the timeframe in whichRead More Creon is the Tragic Hero in Sophocles Antigone Essay627 Words   |  3 Pages Creon is the Tragic Hero of Antigone nbsp; When the title of a play is a characters name, it is normally assumed that the character is the protagonist of the play. In Sophocles Antigone, most people probably believe Antigone to be the tragic heroine, even after they have finished watching the play. It may be argued, however, that Creon, not Antigone, is the tragic character. When we examine the nature and concept of the Greek Tragedy and what it means to be a tragic character, it becomesRead More Creon As Tragic Hero of Sophocles’ Antigone Essay836 Words   |  4 PagesCreon As Tragic Hero of Sophocles’ Antigone Since the play’s inception, there has always existed a contention concerning the true hero of Sophocles’ Antigone. It is a widely held belief that Antigone must be the main character simply because she and the drama share name. This is, of course, a very logical assumption. Certainly Sophocles must have at least meant her to be viewed as the protagonist, else he would not have given her the play’s title. Analytically speaking, however, Creon doesRead MoreEssay on Creon As The Tragic Hero Of Antigone by Sophocles781 Words   |  4 PagesCreon As The Tragic Hero Of Antigone by Sophocles Greek tragedy would not be complete with out a tragic hero. Sophocles wrote Antigone with a specific character in mind for this part. Based on Aristotle’s definition, Creon is the tragic hero of Antigone. Creon fits Aristotle’s tragic hero traits as a significant person who is faced with difficult decisions. Creon is significant because he is king. This makes him both renowned and prosperous. Creon is not completely good nor completely bad;Read MoreEssay on Creon The Tragic Hero of Sophocles Antigone723 Words   |  3 PagesCreon The Tragic Hero of Sophocles Antigone Every Greek tragedy must have a tragic hero. In Sophocle’s play, Antigone, the most tragic hero is Creon. He is an essentially good man of high position who takes pride in his role as king. He possesses the tragic flaws of excessive pride and an oversized ego. This causes the tragic reversal that leads to his emotional ruin and eventual remorse and repentance. As King of Thebes, Creon is forced to make difficult decisions. As a new ruler, he feelsRead MoreEssay about The Tragic Hero Creon in Antigone by Sophocles818 Words   |  4 PagesIn the play, Antigone by Sophocles, at first glance readers assume that Antigone is the tragic hero. However, this is not the case. Although Antigone does display some characteristics of a tragic hero, I believe that Creon is the true tragic hero. For many readers, it may be a challenge to see Creon as the tragic hero; however, when you take a second look at the play, you can see that Creon displays every quality of a tragic hero. Creon’s power and pride as well as going against the gods all leadRead More Creon as the Ideal Tragic Hero of Sophocles Antigone Essay1908 Words   |  8 PagesCreon as the Ideal Tragic Hero of Antigone Tragedy always involves human suffering, but not everyone who suffers is a Tragic Hero. According to Aristotle, there are five basic criteria that must be met for a character to be considered a Tragic Hero. Aristotle’s ideas about tragedy were recorded in his book of literacy theory titled Poetics. In it he has a great deal to say about the structure, purpose and intended effect of tragedy. His ideas have been adopted, disputed, expanded, and discussedRead MoreEssay about Creon Defines the Tragic Hero in Sophocles Antigone762 Words   |  4 PagesAntigone - Creon Defines the Tragic Hero   Ã‚   Antigone, written by Sophocles is a tale of a tragic hero who suffers with the recognition and realization of his tragic flaw. Although this short story is titled after Antigone, Creon is the main character and he provides the moral significance in the play. First, Creon withholds the respect of his citizens but it is clear to them he is not perfect through his pride (tragic flaw). Secondly, his radical reversal of fortune is made clear afterRead MoreEssay about The True Tragic Hero of Creon in Sophocles Antigone1621 Words   |  7 PagesThe True Tragic Hero of Creon in Sophocles Antigone There has always been a great debate over who is the true tragic hero in Sophocles Antigone. Many scholars would stake claim to Antigone possessing all the necessary characteristics of a true tragic hero, but many others would argue that Creon holds many qualities as well. It is hard to discount Antigone as a tragic hero, because in fact, the play bears her name, but from careful reading, Creon meets Aristotles criteria exactly and fits

Virtues Of The Anglo Saxons - 1054 Words

Lilian Lieu Ms. Hohls Period 2 CP English 4 Virtues in the Anglo Saxons In the 8th century, an epic poem of Beowulf written by an anonymous author embodies the ideal characteristics of Anglo Saxons. During the time of Anglo Saxons, Beowulf is used to convey similar qualities such as virtues, belief and traits in which the character of B Beowulf possess. For example, Beowulf exhibits Bravery, Loyalty, and strength. Beowulf’s action symbolizes him as the epitome of a â€Å"True Hero† because he demonstrates an important role in society. Beowulf’s heroic character reflects him to be the greatest of all and willingness to risk his life for ideals that he portrays. Throughout the tale, he travels across the sea to the great land of Danes to fight creatures that nobody else wants to face such as Grendel, Grendel’s mother and his final battle with the Dragon. Beowulf is a well-respected and loved human being because of his capability to overcome obstacles in his lifetime. Anglo Saxons was well known to have their own beliefs and it w as that they didn’t believe in the afterlife. Therefore, having immorality through fame was the only afterlife a man could have. He earns his fame and reputation through battles when he reveals his leadership aspect to his people in the afterlife. In the time period of Anglo Saxons, it was highly believed that if one person is courageous thanShow MoreRelatedAnglo Saxon Values Essay998 Words   |  4 PagesLiterature 22 September 2017 Cultural Values of the Anglo-Saxons Anglo-Saxon literature passes down their ideas, beliefs, and values which shows us their ways of life. They express their values in three major works which are the epic Beowulf and the elegies â€Å"The Wanderer† and â€Å"The Seafarer†. The Anglo-Saxons valued their cultural values of loyalty, justness and bravery. Other major values are respected and shown throughout their works. The Anglo-Saxons have their own distinct values they admire thatRead More Reflections of a Culture Past Essay654 Words   |  3 Pagesviews and ideals of the Anglo-Saxon people who would have composed and told this tale. This includes their political, social and moral views. Beyond this, Beowulf gives us an even greater insight into this society of constant fight and war. Interwoven throughout almost every aspect of their culture and the poem are very strict moral codes and values. Those morals and values affect the ideals, beliefs and changes taking place in period. In the time of the Anglo-Saxons, men shared a common ideaRead MoreEssay about Beowulf Battles: The Death of Comitatus1101 Words   |  5 Pages In the epic poem of Beowulf, written by an unknown monk in about 725 AD, the Anglo-Saxon virtue of comitatus is displayed as a slowly dying aspect of life. Comitatus is the basic idea that everyone protects the king at all costs even if it means a warrior giving up his own life, and if a king is killed, the warriors must avenge the death of the king or they can no longer serve as warriors for the next king. This value of comitatus is displayed mostly through the three battles that BeowulfRead MoreJudith- Compare and Contrast1431 Words   |  6 Pagesbetween the Old English and the vulgate versions of Judith provide a clear view of what the Anglo-Saxons considered to be important, and what they felt required respect. When comparing and contrasting these two versions, one can utilize other Old English works such as Beowulf and The Wan derer to clearly spot the differences and similarities to receive some insight into the culture and feelings of the Anglo-Saxons. One of the similarities that is shared between both readings of Judith, Beowulf and theRead More Beowulf Essay546 Words   |  3 Pagesoccupy every aspect of life as in Anglo- Saxon England. Some of the ideals have little use today, such as fate, while other virtues, such as loyalty, are encouraged and highly respected traits. Other values, like fame, have taken on bad connotations in modern day and are not esteemed as they once were. Fate, the idea that destiny is predetermined and nothing can be done to change that, was highly esteemed in Beowulf’s time, but is of little use today. Anglo-Saxon warriors knew that they only had twoRead MoreBeowulf: Epic Hero Essay example961 Words   |  4 PagesBeowulf: Epic Hero An epic hero, an Anglo-Saxon hero, a modern-day hero; A hero is is often defined by certain qualities, looked upon traits. We have heroes amongst our lives everyday, from saving a life to simply helping someone out. In the epic poem, â€Å"Beowulf†, Beowulf was the most heroic man of the Anglo-Saxon times. The Anglo-Saxon code reflects much of the code of Chivalry, the code of the Samurai, to the modern-day code of just doing good. He embodied courage, honesty, loyalty, and muchRead MoreBeowulf : An Epic Hero978 Words   |  4 PagesBeowulf is seen as a hero to many and a major threat to the evils he encounters. The values of the Anglo-Saxons, who would have read and admired this poem, included loyalty, bravery, and honor. Beowulf’s character exemplifies all of these qualities to the highest degree. The values and traditions of the original composers of this story cause Beowulf’s character to be the perfect example of an Anglo-Saxon epic hero. There are specific characteristics of epic heroes that are common throughout manyRead MoreCharacteristics Of Beowulf936 Words   |  4 PagesThe Anglo-Saxons encompassed a people group consumed by fighting and war. Often times the epics and traditional stories passed down are centered around battles where the hero represents strong leadership characteristics. The story of Beowulf was commonly used as a story to teach upcoming leaders powerful ways to lead. Common traits are shown in the story illustration common themes for leadership. Throughout the epic of Beowulf, an element of Anglo-Saxon culture is represented in the virtues of humilityRead MoreBeowulf Characteristics895 Words   |  4 PagesBeowulf could, more than easily, be described as a typical Anglo-Saxon hero. More likely he would be the model of one. The story of his life was a staple in the Anglo-Saxon society. There are three distinct traits that make up the Anglo-Saxon hero. Those three traits would be Larger Th an Life Strength, Loyalty to lord/Lord and Bravery. There has only been one hero in Anglo-Saxon history, only one man can meet every requirement one needs to be classified as a hero. Only one man’s strength, selflessnessRead MoreThe Epic Of Beowulf By William Shakespeare1401 Words   |  6 PagesA Legend. We all know one when we see one. The principle request is what is the one thing that makes some person a legend? Properties of what it means to be a legend are exhibited all through Anglo-Saxon focus qualities. A champion amongst the most prestigious works from that time period is Beowulf. The story tells us of how one man, Beowulf, sails to the rescue of King Hrothgar and his kinfolk remembering the final objective to extra them from a horrifying beast that is undermining their lives and

Crimes Of Cia And Opec In 1975 Essay Example For Students

Crimes Of Cia And Opec In 1975 Essay The Crimes Of The CIAOPEC Stalling On New Price Oil1. IntroA. Why the events were importantB. The basic problems that came with these eventsC. Why they could have happened2. Paragraph 1A. Rockefeller PapersB. How it influenced the people about the accusations3. Paragraph 2A. CIA incidents B. What they were accused ofC. The accusations4. Paragraph 3A. OPEC B. Describe the events that lead up to thisC. Why OPEC decided to do this D. US response to the oil prices5. Paragraph 4A. How these tie together or how they don’t B. Influences on societyC. Over all reactions6. ConclusionA. Bring together all thoughts B. How some of this could have been solved C. Our thoughts about the government Democrat and Chronicle: A daily newspaper, which targets more liberal readers. It questions the government more severely then others. Report: CIA committed illegal actsStanton to head CIS probeOil exporters put off price decision to FallReport Charges CIA with ‘plainly unlawful’ actsOil import quota survivesWashington Post: A daily newspaper, less liberal standing compared to Democrat and Chronicle. Panel Finds CIA Illegality but Backs RecordCIA Infiltrated 17 Area Groups, Gave Out LSDReport on CIA in BriefFord Insists Any Oil Price Rise Should Be Limited to 7% to 8%New York Times: A daily newspaper, which targeted more liberal readers. CIA Panel Finds ‘Plainly Unlawful’ Acts that Improperly Invaded American RightsUnknown people drug-test subjectsPanel wants agency to watch over CIA We once again hear problems with governmental agency overly using their power and taking away rights of citizens unjustly. With these problems comes societies weary eye over the government, should society trust them or fear them. With internal problems also come international problems. Oil runs the world and the United States can’t have small oil producing countries have to much power over them. However if these countries wanted they could slow the world down and create huge problems. This is what happened in the nineteen seventies, when a few of the OPEC countries decided that they wanted more money. This caused many problems in the United States and other countries; here in the US the auto industry had to change their thinking on car and engine size. With the CIA committing illegal acts against the public and OPEC r aising the price for oil, the United States had many problems to face at this time. The government caused these to happen, they allowed the CIA to go on unchecked in their performance and activities. If the US had from the beginning given the OPEC nations the right of money they deserved the price of oil might not have shot up so severely. The US could have prevented this situation if they had done this. The Rockefeller Papers were simply a report headed by Nelson A. Rockefeller to be done on the activities of the CIA. The president had ordered a special commission to review the CIA, at the time no one had any idea how unchecked the CIA had gone on with their administration. When the report was finished the media and the public were shocked at the numerous occasions when the CIA ignored the peoples civil rights. This report brought about charges to the CIA with crimes of ‘Plainly Unlawful’ acts. The report charges the CIA with using humans as guinea pigs for LSD along with numerous other crimes (Democrat and Chronicle). An example of this testing is when a civilian of the department of the Army was given LSD in a meeting with out his knowledge. He was told about the LSD 20 minutes later when he started having severe side affects. He goes on to New York for psychiatric help where he jumps from a 10-story building to his death (Washington Post). When the public herd about these accusations they became more suspicious of the government; the public still had vivid memories of Water Gate and the hatred or dislike for Nixon and his administration. The people were tired of the government and their continuous lies over small guerilla warfare with South East Asia. This Report was fundamental in the some of the final large operations of the CIA. .u77b5e9d85e10ad0329e9b5b9c8142026 , .u77b5e9d85e10ad0329e9b5b9c8142026 .postImageUrl , .u77b5e9d85e10ad0329e9b5b9c8142026 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u77b5e9d85e10ad0329e9b5b9c8142026 , .u77b5e9d85e10ad0329e9b5b9c8142026:hover , .u77b5e9d85e10ad0329e9b5b9c8142026:visited , .u77b5e9d85e10ad0329e9b5b9c8142026:active { border:0!important; } .u77b5e9d85e10ad0329e9b5b9c8142026 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u77b5e9d85e10ad0329e9b5b9c8142026 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u77b5e9d85e10ad0329e9b5b9c8142026:active , .u77b5e9d85e10ad0329e9b5b9c8142026:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u77b5e9d85e10ad0329e9b5b9c8142026 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u77b5e9d85e10ad0329e9b5b9c8142026 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u77b5e9d85e10ad0329e9b5b9c8142026 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u77b5e9d85e10ad0329e9b5b9c8142026 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u77b5e9d85e10ad0329e9b5b9c8142026:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u77b5e9d85e10ad0329e9b5b9c8142026 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u77b5e9d85e10ad0329e9b5b9c8142026 .u77b5e9d85e10ad0329e9b5b9c8142026-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u77b5e9d85e10ad0329e9b5b9c8142026:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sir. Baldric and The Evil Threshmit EssayThe exact crimes of the CIA are numerous; many of them have to do with the gathering of information of US citizens and using it to violate people’s civil rights. The alleged crimes were that the CIA did not have â€Å"department lawyers stressed that successful prosecution would depend on proving that the defendant was acting without proper authorization from high government officials.†(Democrat and Chronicle, Report Charges CIA with ‘Plainly Unlawful’ acts) The Rockefeller commission also gathered information on alleged assassination plots against foreign leaders, which could not be fully disclosed to the public, the commission needed more time to fully investigate. One positive piece of information in the report said â€Å"it could find no credible evidence of CIA involvement in the assassination of President John F. Kennedy.† (Democrat and Chronicle) One particular top-secret project called Operation Chaos that involved spying on American dissident groups in response to White House pressures-were clearly improper. The commission however backs the CIA record and stated that no fundamental changes were needed in the spy agency’s basic legislative charter. Ironically the commission suggested to President Ford that the CIA be given more authority over national issues. One example of this is to allow the CIA to gather information on â€Å"persons suspected of espionage or other illegal activities relating to foreign intelligence, provided that proper coordination with the FBI is accomplished.† (Washington Post) Overall though the Rockefeller commission made 30 reco mmendations for change in internal controls and guidelines and adoption of CIA’s long sought version of an official secrets act. When oil prices started to rise, the public was severely hurt by this. Leader of the OPEC countries (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) saw that they could get more money for their oil. He saw how the US and other nations were simply giving them the smallest amount of money for their oil. With this he raised the price of a barrel of oil quite drastically. This forced the US and other nations to raise gas prices severely. Venezuelan Oil Minister Valentin Hernandez Acosta says that the reason for the price hike was to compensate for world-wide inflation. However there was no evidence that inflation has eroded oil revenues to the extent that some producers then wished to raise prices that had already quadrupled since 1973. President Ford’s response to the decision of OPEC’s decision to put off the price raise till fall was that â€Å"any price increase should be limited to seven or eight percent and possibly the price should be reduced.† (Democrat and Ch ronicle) In nineteen seventy four a price freeze on oil was enacted; some producers in the three day meeting in a West African capital have complained that they had a loss of thirty five percent of their purchasing power since the price freeze (Democrat and Chronicle). Some extreme members of OPEC like Iraq and Algeria have urged price increase to recover the whole of the claimed loss; this is unlike more moderate governments that were ready for a less increase to an almost lesser amount. The US hopes that the decision on the price increase is within limits. These two events were very important in the United States; they had a largeImpact on how companies ran their businesses and the power of government funded agencies. With these problems came societies unrest and a hate for the government. Society reacts quite severely when their civil rights are infringed upon or if they lose easy and unrestricted access to large automobiles. The American public has always had a love for large engines, gas-guzzling cars. When the price of oil shot up, the public was forced to economize and settle for more cost efficient cars. Each one of these events shows society that they are losing their once closed country to problems outside and inside their home. The public did not like this situation where their civil rights were being broken and they were having to pay outrageous prices for gasoline. This did not have a positive affect on the public. .u76b5c2e13d676788459d113a2e5333a5 , .u76b5c2e13d676788459d113a2e5333a5 .postImageUrl , .u76b5c2e13d676788459d113a2e5333a5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u76b5c2e13d676788459d113a2e5333a5 , .u76b5c2e13d676788459d113a2e5333a5:hover , .u76b5c2e13d676788459d113a2e5333a5:visited , .u76b5c2e13d676788459d113a2e5333a5:active { border:0!important; } .u76b5c2e13d676788459d113a2e5333a5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u76b5c2e13d676788459d113a2e5333a5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u76b5c2e13d676788459d113a2e5333a5:active , .u76b5c2e13d676788459d113a2e5333a5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u76b5c2e13d676788459d113a2e5333a5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u76b5c2e13d676788459d113a2e5333a5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u76b5c2e13d676788459d113a2e5333a5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u76b5c2e13d676788459d113a2e5333a5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u76b5c2e13d676788459d113a2e5333a5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u76b5c2e13d676788459d113a2e5333a5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u76b5c2e13d676788459d113a2e5333a5 .u76b5c2e13d676788459d113a2e5333a5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u76b5c2e13d676788459d113a2e5333a5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Human Sexuality EssayThis look at nineteen seventy-five brings together a lot of what we have discussed in class. We look at how the oil price has never been as low as before the price raise of the seventies and also how the CIA hasn’t been in the media as much as that time. If the US had never given the CIA so much power, if the US had provided some type of check and balance for the CIA we would have had less problems regarding their activities. The government has usually tried to provide the public with as much freedom as they could. They have just given too much power to their agencies. The public has continuously been losing their pride in the government of the United States; they will probably never have the same look at the US government as they once did. History Essays

Simple Strategies For Maximum Market Return -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Simple Strategies For Maximum Market Return? Answer: Introduction This report is prepared for enhancing the knowledge of financial market of Australia for taking the investing decisions related to stock market in better way. For completion of this report, two companies are selected such as Macquarie Telecom Group and Telstra Telecommunication. This report will focus on conducting top down and bottom up analysis for better understanding of the impact of economic factors on current economic growth of Australia and industry performance. Top down analysis is helpful to understand the economic conditions of a country. Industry and company analysis are also helpful for making the better investment decisions in the stock marketing. Moreover, bottom up analysis is beneficial for understanding the financial situations of both the companies. Investors of companies focus on analysis of the company value and competitive advantages to predict future performance of its stock price. For this, various financial ratios have been calculated and analyzed like current ratio, debt ratio, liquidity ratio, earning per share etc for both the companies. Macquarie Telecom Group The journey of Macquarie telecom group was started as an entrepreneur that has made difference between customer services and deregulated telecom industry. This company is dominated by the monopolistic competition with Telstra whose customer crush is very large. Whenever Macquarie has delayed adoption of the new technologies, it has affected profits of the company. Macquarie has fought with the deregulation by cutting down the prices and introducing new technologies for the customers (Macquarie, 2017). The main aim of this company is to focus only on one segment of the customers and provide them the better telecom services. Our customers are always important for us to gain success within the market or industry. Macquarie Company is dealing in three types of businesses such as Macquarie telecom, Macquarie services and Macquarie government. In Macquarie Telecom, it provides the several telecom services in the market like data, voice, mobile and collocation services. It was the first business of Macquarie group. Under Macquarie services, the company is dealing with IT specialist centre, cloud and dedicated server (Peter, 2012). IT related complaints come in this organisation. Lastly, Macquarie government is dealing with the cyber security, secure cloud and data centre services. It has worked with Australian defence and intelligence agencies. Telstra Telecommunication Telstra is a leading telecommunication and technology company of Australia. It provides the full ranges of services related to telecom sector across Australia. Business mission of Telstra is to create a connection in the future for everybody. The core values of Telstra telecommunication include care, trust, togetherness, simple and courage within employees within the organisation. Further, vision of company is to stay connected with communities, government, business and individuals (Telstra.com, 2017). The company has adopted various strategies to improve the customer experience, drive value and growth from the core of business for sustainable growth of the business. The company is providing better connection to customers, improving their lifestyle, and working through a better connection. It provides services to customers within Australia and outside of Australia also. It is the largest and fastest mobile network in all over the Australia. Fundamental Analysis Fundamental analysis is method of scientific analysis, as it tries to estimate the intrinsic worth of the company. It efficiently analyses the basic fundamental criteria of the company like sales, profits and balance sheet elements. It pays deep attention to a companys debt-equity ratio, earning per share, dividend payout, profit margins, interest, asset and dividend coverage, sales penetration, market share, product and market innovation and the promoters record of accomplishment. It is a conservative and non-speculative approach for valuating equity shares on value-based methods. It consists of three phases such as economic analysis, industry analysis and company analysis (Matt, 2016). In fundamental analysis, a study of comparative balance sheet, profit loss account will be conducted for each company. Economic Analysis From economic analysis, it has been determined that the economic growth of Australia has declined slowly. Economy of Australia has seen significant fall in fixed and public investment of the stock market in Australian exchange market. In economic analysis has considered the various factors that include the current changes in interest rate, foreign exchange rate and GDP. The current GDP (Gross domestic product) per capita income of Australia is showing an increasing trend from past years. For example, the per capita GDP of Australia has increased from 50952 US dollar in 2007 to 55670 US dollar (Trading Economics, 2017). The growth rate of GDP per capita income is showing a scope for sustainable business growth for both telecom companies across Australia (Nlkiforos, 2012). While, current exchange rate of 1 AUD is 0.80 US dollar in 2017. It means the value of Australian dollar against US dollar is good. But as compared to past years, the exchange value of Australian dollar against US do llar is at very lower level (i.e. 0.80 USD in 2017) than the value in 2011 (i.e. 1.09960 USD) (XE, 2017). This can be a negative factor for attraction of Australian economy for foreign investors. But, from analysis of GDP per capita of Australia, it can be said that consumers of Australia have the ability to pay for services offered by both the chosen companies. Moreover, the depreciation of Australian dollar has a positive effect on the export of goods. For example, companies that have export trade in US regions will enjoy competitive advantages. But at the same time, price of import of goods, foreign investment and overseas of travel shall be affected negatively. Additionally, the rate of interest in Australia is recorded at historical low level as on 5th September 2017 i.e. 1.5% (Trading Economics, 2017). Lower rate of interest is beneficial for the organizations, as they will be able to get bank loan at lower rate. Industry analysis Industry analysis is helpful for understanding the operating activities, financial key element and development of mobile, broadband and fixed line in sector of telecommunication industry. Further, telecommunication companies have trained their staffs for handling dynamic changes that occur in the market (Riaz, 2016). These changes include new technologies, low margin and competition in the traditional market within the Australia. Many developments are occurring in the telecommunication industry since last five years (i.e. from 2011 to 2015). These developments are affecting the competitive advantages of the telecommunication sector. These developments are creating pressure on the two Tier mobiles service providers to achieve the target and maintain the market share price in the Australia. Another development of telecom sector is growth in consumer demands for data services. Increasing demand of mobile data services will affect quality of services in the telecom sector. Meanwhile, consumers protection is also considered as important by the telecommunication sector of Australia (ACC report, 2016). Telecommunications operators are more focused on providing better services to the customers with the help of bringing in transparency in their services, bringing in new technologies and promoting the innovated product in the market. Company Analysis This analysis is helpful for investors to analyze different resources and capabilities within each company. It is helpful to identify companies that are more capable for creating and maintaining competitive advantages in the market of Australia. This analysis is more focused on management and financial situation of each company in telecommunication sector. Management of the Companies The management of both companies are very efficient and effective and focused on customer needs and wants. Investors might look at management to assess its capabilities, strengths and weaknesses of the companies so as to help investors in making better investment decisions. Financial analysis This is the second step of company analysis. In this, investors analyze the financial statements of both companies, which is helpful to take the better investment decisions (Wang, 2015). The Macquarie telecom group Company is more profitable as compared to Telstra communication. Macquarie captures higher market shares in stock market of Australia, because dividend ratio of Macquarie telecom group is high as compared to Telstra. Debt ratio of both companies is slightly different with each other, which affects the share price of the stock market in (ASX). For investment purpose, Macquarie telecom group will prove to be more profitable as compared to Telstra telecom. Bottom-up Analysis Abottom-upinvestigation approach focuses on analysisof individual stocks of the companies. In bottom-upanalysis, the investors focus on attention of the specific company rather than on the industry in which that company operates the business, or country economy as an Australian market (Eugene and Philip, 2012). Different ratios are calculated for both the companies for understanding the company value in the market. The calculation and interpretation of different ratios for both the chosen companies is as below: Telstra Company Ratio analysis From the annual report information that data related to the Telstras financial performance is evaluated on the basis of various ratios. Different kinds of ratio that have been calculated and analyzed are the profitability ratio, liquidity ratio, capital structure ratio and market performance ratio for the business in two consecutive years as 2016 and 2017. Ratio Analysis for Telstra Business Ratio Name Formula 2016 2017 Current Ratio Current Asset/Current liabilities 1.02 0.86 Current Asset 9340 7,862 Current Liabilities 9188 9159 Quick Ratio Current Asset-Inventories /Current Liabilities 0.91 0.76 Current Asset 8357 7,862 Inventories 557 893 Current Liabilities 9188 9159 Gross Profit Margin Gross Profit /Sales 0.54 0.48 Gross Profit 10465 10679 Sales 22685 22134 Profit Margin Profit Before Tax/Sales 0.24 0.255 Profit Before Tax 7648 5647 Sales 22685 22134 Debt Ratio Total Liabilities/Total Assets 0.65 0.57 Total Liabilities 27379 24573 Total Assets 42133 43286 Debt to Equity Ratio Total Liabilities/Total Equity 1.72 1.6877 Total Liabilities 27379 24573 Total Equity 15907 14560 Price Earnings Ratio Market Price Per Share/Earnings Per Share 2.22 1.12 Market Price Per Share 5.56 3.65 Earnings Per Share 2.5 3.25 Dividend Payout Ratio Dividend Per Share/ Earnings Per Share 1.24 0.95 Dividend Per Share 3.1 3.1 Earnings Per Share 2.5 3.25 Interpretation: On the basis of above interpretation of data for the year 2016 and 2017, the current ratio is determined as 1.02 and 0.86 respectively which is moved towards negative, it intensify that the companys ability is getting down in order to paying the short term debts or obligation that arises over the company. As company is not able to maintain the asset and liability ration through using the market securities, cash and receivables. Along with this the, quick ratio for the company is measured as 0.91 and 0.76 which is also indicating that the companys strength is getting lower to pay the quick arises liabilities over the business due to its operating activities. These are delivering the negative performance of company over the year 2016 and 2017. At the same time, it is stated that the current ratios are delivering the information about the operating cycle of Telstra buisness. Quick ratio is also not enough to respond the current liabilities over the most liquid assets (Brigham and Housto n, 2012). From the analysis of profitability ratio which indicates the return on investment over the operational activities of business. Gross profit margin ratio is calculated as 0.54 and 0.48 for the year 2016 and 2017 respectively, it means that the companys gross margin has decrease as compare to the current year. It indicates that the financial operation of business is generating higher expenses so that it also impacts on the net profitability of business. Furthermore, Profit margin for Telstra business has also increased from 0.24 to 0.25 in year 2016 and 2017 which strengthen the financial position of business good because long term stability for business is depends on the generation of profit as it also an investor luring proficiency of business. Profitability is crucial important to measure the efficiency of organization that declare strong capabilities of company (Katsioloudes, 2012). As after check, the above table can be said that the efficiency of TelstraCompany increased as compa re to last year. Over the measurement of debt ratio which inferences that the debts on companys as liabilities are reducing over the year 2016 to 2017 by 0.65 to 0.57, which is better for the company to attract the potential investors. Further, debt to equity ratio is also decreasing from 1.72 to 1.68 which states that the business liabilities over the equity are lower from last financial year. Both of the considerations are getting which is good to reduce the liabilities over the business. Over the interpretation of price earnings ratio, it can be said that the performance of business is also decreasing from 2.22 to 1.12 it is not good for the shareholder and business as well because it influence the brand image of company in perspective market. It is also detained that the market price for shares are reducing but the earnings per share is increasing, so the overall impact laid down the business customer generation strategy or concerned market capabilities. Along with this, dividend payout ratio for the business is also decreasing from 1.24 to 0.95 from the year 2016 to 2017 which is also negative for the Telstra to gain the competitive advantages in Australian market that would also hamper the attraction point of perspective shareholder and investors. Macquarie telecom group Ratio analysis Ratio Analysis for Macquarie Telecom Group Ratio Name Formula 2016 2017 Current Ratio Current Asset/Current liabilities 1.78 1.33 Current Asset 57 52 Current Liabilities 32 39 Quick Ratio Current Asset-Inventories /Current Liabilities 1.53 1.08 Current Asset 57 52 Inventories 8 10 Current Liabilities 32 39 Gross Profit Margin Gross Profit /Sales 1 1 Gross Profit 203 220 Sales 203 220 Profit Margin Profit Before Tax/Sales 0.163 0.19 Profit Before Tax 33 41 Sales 203 220 Debt Ratio Total Liabilities/Total Assets 0.92 0.91 Total Liabilities 181.1 165.6 Total Assets 196.8 182.9 Debt to Equity Ratio Total Liabilities/Total Equity 2.63 2.5524 Total Liabilities 181.1 165.6 Total Equity 68.79 64.88 Price Earnings Ratio Market Price Per Share/Earnings Per Share 0.17 0.34 Market Price Per Share 11.5 14.54 Earnings Per Share 69.28 42.42 Dividend Payout Ratio Dividend Per Share/ Earnings Per Share 49.19 21.21 Dividend Per Share 0.71 0.5 Earnings Per Share 69.28 42.42 Interpretation: On the basis of above information, it can be stated that the current ratio is decreasing from 1.78 to 1.33 which impacts the financial ability of company to pay the short term and long term liabilities over the business but it is higher that the Telstras financial performance. Along with this, quick ratio is also getting down by the 1.53 to 1.08 for the year 2016 to 2017 which is also not good for the business to pay the short term debt imposed from operating activities of business. Over the profitability ratio, it can be interpreted that the gross profit margin for company is 1 and 1 because of enough information about the financial operation of business. On the other hand, profit margin for company is decreasing from 2016 to 2017 which is better for the company to tap the market by delivering higher profit to the investors and shareholders. It is also stated that the debt ratio is not changing from two consecutive years; it is detained as 0.92 to 0.91. Along with this, the debt to equity ratio is also not much changed which states that liabilities are in control with reference to assets and debts for business. Moreover, price earnings ratio for the business is also measured as 0.17 to 0.34 which is better for the company to capture the higher profit generation policy of business. On the other hand, the dividend payout ratio is decreasing which is not better for the business to gain higher attraction of shareholders. Summary and Recommendation From the analysis of results of different ratios, it can be said to investors that financially both the organizations are performing well. It would be better for the investors to invest in Macquarie telecom group as compared to Telstra. It is because the dividend payout ratio of this company is better. At the same time, the financial performance of Macquarie telecom group is also good. For example, the profit margin ratio of this company has increased from 0.16 in 2016 to 0.19 in 2017. This indicates increase in profitability of company. So, there are chances that investors might get good return in coming years over their investment. 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