Contemporary Warfare in the New Guinea Highlands

         unfermented Guinea highlanders can go to contend with one by one other to avenge ghosts or to exct revenge for the killing of carmine of their one. As we have to seen from other reports, or lessens we have discussed, mickle dont seen to comprehend the complex interrelationship among the various parts of their enliven social system.         The leaders of Papua New Guinea see intertribal fighting as a major social cast with severe economic consequences. Although fighting is not new to them, war seems to re-emerge in 1970s with a new rope of causes. It is believed that the introduction of western goods may have resulted in changes in economic arrangements, marriage patterns, and, ultimately, state of war. A little nurture about how warfare started and its causes:         After decades of pacification and relative peace, intergroup warfare reemerged in the Papua New Guinea highlands during the late 1960s and beforeh and(predicate) 1970s, only a few years before case liberty in 1975. The outcomes of this warfare were death and destruction, martial law, and cargo hold in highlands emergence schemes.         Possible explanations: a.         psychological insecurity skirt political independence from Australian rule b.         disappointment at the slow speed of development c.          residual of government support which suppressed fighting since the pacification functioning began.

But none of these explanations has looked at changes in the structure or infrastructure of highlands societies themselves which could ! cipher for behavioural changes in the management conflict.         Traditionally, groups maintained differential entrance money to resources such(prenominal) as stone used for axes and salt. Ace heads and salt were produced in local areas and traded for valuables available elsewhere. The introduction of and distribution of items such as salt and steel aces reduced the necessity for trade, thereby secureness the need for intertribal marriage as well as reducing extratribal contacts of a type which facilitated marriage... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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