Current Issues in Early Childhood Education Essay

Early childishness education refers to the display case of education for children in the other(a) ages, those considered still vulnerable in life. Its normally considered from the inception of human life to age eight. Other synonyms depose be used like early childhood learning, early fretting and early education but they all mean the same affair as early childhood education.There are so galore(postnominal) emerging issues in early childhood education today. This is majorly due to the changes in the cultures, dynamism, political systems and technology. These changes have had a very drastic change in the education of children. Some of these changes include the changes in the resources for use in learn the children, the change in program, the change in the mode of teaching and the contain materials to be used in class. (Booth, 2004)There are different class approaches which have caused different effects in the school systems especially the early childhood programme in Alabama . The three common approaches are the tralatitious approach, the learner centred approach and the critical approach. These approaches have brought about different issues in the school curriculum.These include(Gibbs, 1992) The Scott Foresman series is a very intensive read intervention programme. Its designed for children i.e. Those who cannot comprehend grade-level material and cannot benefit from the strategic intervention of represent materials in class.The program is a systematic, inquiryed based and substantially balanced program that has a great influence on each lesson taught in class. It utilizes the five necessity elements of reading which include phonics, vocabulary, fluency and comprehension. They bring in the fundamental disciplineal design of the lessons. Students are go forthd strategies and activities that often reinforce the essential components in learning. (Barnett, 1992)The ultimate goal of this series is to ensure that early(Barnett, 1992) childhood teachers crossways the united states get high quality and well aligned classroom assessments to adequately monitor the learners in development of their skills and achieve the topper in the educational objectives.This series is based on the priority skills model which ensures that assimilators fuck off the right and the best instructional materials at each grade level. Of much emphasis is the early childhood level. This has created a more accurate and utile conjugation of state standards.The curriculum in this series was developed by the education experts, who were trained in their coding process, having more independent decisions as to the content and quality of the evaluation process and the state objectives. Test alignment indices for each test grade level were prepared by the adept staff and comprised grading from 0.0 to 0.1 and the possibility of comparisons with other tests. It adapted the handwriting curriculum making it one of the best series in the states. This handw riting curriculum is the innovative, continuous stroke method of teaching children how to write on manuscripts. This has had a positive effect on the form of education because it has caused consistency. (Barnett, 1992)In widely distributed the Scott Foresman series fulfils the requirements which are fundamental for an educational programme. These include providing solid support for teachers in the classroom, enabling the learners especially children to learn equally and complying with the State and local anesthetic curriculum guidelines and frameworks.The Scott Foresmans series however has had failures also. One of the failures is its overemphasis on child student learner and not considering an elder person. The resource materials, the curriculum development, the learning criteria and the evaluation process is so much articulated to the child development and the older student has not been considered.The Scott Foresman series helps the teacher to identify only the best children and develop them ignoring the slow learners and the weak students. This is evident in the mode of instruction which gives priority the best learners to excel.The system of learning in Foresman is very unshakable and procedural. This does not give room to the learner to have his own research and to utilize other skills of children. The series provide a routine that provide an explicit and systematic format.ReferenceBarnett, R. (1992) Learning effect, Great Britain Open University press.Gibbs, G. (1992) doctrine more students problems design strategies, Oxford PolytechnicThe oxford Centre for staff Development (1994) scarper design for Resource based learning, Oxford Oxford Brookes.Booth, T. (2004) developing learning, participation and play in the early years of child care, Bristol Centre for learning and Inclusive education. breeding review office (2002) Evaluation review on early childhood services, Wellington Education Review office.

Corporate Social Responsibilities Essay

An obligation, beyond that required by the law and economics, for a firm to pursue long term goals that are good for society. The continuing commitment by short letter to be nourish ethically and contribute to economic development while amend the quality of life of the workforce and their families as well as that of the local anaesthetic community and society at large. close how a gild manages its business organization process to produce an overall positive impact on society. About the companyCadbury is the world fourth biggest manufacturer of chocolates. Cadbury is a global confectionary and beverage manufacturer having its presence in more than 200 countries worldwide. The company started its operations in India in 1948 and is the leading manufacturer with 70% peck share of the chocolate securities industry. In India, Cadbury began its operation in 1948 by importation chocolates. The company is also a key player in malted food drinks and sugar confectionery.The company after becoming a come apart member of BCF embarked upon social and community development initiatives and attaches a lot of impressiveness to social development initiatives. Core purpose creating brands people love Cadbury Products The market major(ip) of Chocolates offers the following products in the market- Chocolates bid Cadbury dairy milk, perk, celebrations, temptations, pentad star, eclairs, gems, fruit & nut, Cadbury crackle and many more.. Snacks like Cadbury bytes Beverages like Bournvita Cadbury delight Candy like Cadbury hallsGums like Bubbaloo Commitment to the environment incorporated Social Responsibility (CSR) is at the heart of their success. At Cadbury India have ceaselessly believed that good values and good business go hand in hand. Its part of their heritage and the way they do things today. CSR is about maturement our business responsibly. Migratory birds stop over at Bangalore factory water supply is a precious resources. As part of Cadbury Indias ef fort to unendingly increase water conservation Cadbury. Bangalore factory has constructed a check dike to store the rainwater.This dam not only acts as a major ground water replenishing source for the bore wells in the factories and skirt community, but is also a stopover location for some of the migratory birds. Pioneering cocoa cultivation in India Since 1974 Cadbury has pioneered the development of cocoa cultivation in india. For over two have worked with the Kerala agriculture university to undertake cocoa research and released hybirds that improve the cocoa yield. Cadbury efforts have increased cocoa productivity and moved(p) the lives of thousands of farmers. Commitment tothe society The efforts of the Baddi factory team over 50 children of migratory workers living in and around Cadbury Baddi factory will now have daily access to non-formal education. Cadbury has set up a non-formal school as part of Cadbury commitment to create prosperous, inclusive and healthy communi ties. This is the first frame of project SAHYOG an 18 month project which commenced in January this year in partnership with an NGO RUCHI. The project reaches out to over 400 despicable & marginalised families in Sandholi village near Cadbury Baddi factory and apart from education.

Charles Chocolate case Essay

Traelene beals 9am Friday First, a formal case analytic thinking This should be written in a business style formatting using short paragraphs and sentences, self-explanatory headings, and any figures/tables that would facilitate reading. Reports are to be no longer than 2000 words (excluding appendices Issues to be addressed No measures of productivity or efficiaency in the plant- no way of telling if the plant was doing a good job. Difficult pray forcasting due to seasonality of sales. 2 new stores had ok type sales. Best clients of in large quantities sales changed focus on cheaper items and too own products. sales agents could be fired with 90 days notice. another(prenominal) parts of US havent heard of us. Of the 221 wholesale customers acquire expert $1000 worth of products. Other 125 purchase amongst 1000 and 2000 per year. Sales agents, dont know how to represent the any products. Speculating future orders from wholesale clients to customize boxes and logos-waste of capital. 60% of the center online/phone orders were from vivacious customers. Online sales havent grown orders processed within 3-4 days. wherefore ship internationaly(only 5%)Antartica?? Really?? Summer problem at organize heaven why did staff leave?How to get new staff in this tight labour market place. Marketing service old fashioned?? Undefined Target market? Packaging ? (tourists publicatins, seasonal print media and communicate spots) How to increase awareness without diluting the brand. Leverage on solid search railway locomotive raankings to promote online sales?? Basic website, reminder service to customers-good/bad? Sales agents dint provide links to top accounts. Companies revenues had grown because of Sandwich heaven(franchising)?? High dependableness on tourism. Corporate gift marketing 25% dissolve market was good Explore boston ? ice cream sales??? adjoin retail penetration? Acquire a niche choco recent guild? What about the tradiotnal brand name? Internal capacity? Relocate pulverisation? Background Charles produced high-quality, hand wrapped chocolates, Portland creams. Best quality, many loyal customers crossways the world. Huge factory(24000 sq foot)-owned-. Only 75 retail and 35 production employees, 20 in management. Working hours 7am-4pm(each day). Leverage long shelf life?? Wholesale production required early planning and online sales required late production Production planning was completed by data distortions arising from out-of furrow and over stock issues. out of stock-over production killed the pricing by discount pricing. Special orders put the whole order on a stem still Retail stores provided 50% of sales. Wholesale had 30% of sales Charles is just used as an add on product. Online and phone online 4% of total sales. phone is 6% of total sales60% of all these orders were from rule-governed orders.. Avg sales $138 by phone and $91 from websiteHigh growth industriousness Sandwich heaven 10% of sale s Industry High demand for organic/dark chocolate- anti oxidant properties.

“A Different Mirror” by author Ronald Takaki Essay

In the book, A Different Mirror by author Ronald Takaki is an interesting chapter by the title of The Promised Land where I willing discuss the pros and cons that African Americans must face.            The years 1910-1920 we learn approximately migration of African Americans as they head toward complete freedom. During the execution of the world, in that respect was a ventilation out of this race across the nation and a negative moment from this movement would be the huge scattering of the African American race. Families were confused to a greater extent than they had ever been before with many migrating to the west coast.See more Recruitment and selection process essay            A positive centre from this migration would be that the African Americans could gain better employment and had a broader project of opportunities due to the migrations.        & nbsp   As this group moved to other areas they did encounter effect by gangs and resistance from the white population. Communities began changing as the African American race moved in, while the Caucasian race werent genial with this modern migration.            The African American group began gaining more control as they started their own groups ran by their own race. This was good for the Negro population as they were able to voice their own concerns to the public and feel as they had style to grow in society. The Negros had a new sense of who they were and a new sense of identity while white liberals and the new Negro movement began to grow in the Arts and Entertainment industry.            The Depression showed a descend in Harlems population as the African American population continued to migrate as they searched for employment. There was much discrimination for Negroes entire ly on the positive side, there were many positive changes for the population as there were labor and union changes concerning this group.  There was more WPA support, along with the inspection and repair from the Democratic Party.            Discrimination was always evident which held a negative dissemble for the African Americans but with the support from men such as W.E.B. Dubois, there was more leadership for this group.            African Americans were learning everyday about who they were, where they were spillage and who they wanted to be. Although, the negative impacts from the white race was always evident, the African American population pushed ahead, moved to better places where they could gain employment and move up in society as they worked toward better living arrangements and more espousal from all Americans.            Working harder made all gains more appreciated, while the African Americans worked toward gaining complete freedom and acceptance. More and more leaders stood up and empowered the Negro population which gave them more confidence as they migrated across America, prying for a better way of life.            African Americans were more concerned about their rights in the workplace and in schools as better opportunities presented themselves. This group grew stronger which was a positive effect while still on the negative side, they always felt less worthy than other groups in America. 

Rheumatoid Arthritis Case Study Essay

Skeeter Buck has had 4 years of sum pang with some very severe occasions. He complains of abrasiveness in his wrists, hands, knees, and feet. The severeness seems to last anywhere from 30 minutes to 2 hours in the morning. When his fits are sore he is very unstable and encounters as though he has no balance. The joint pain does not betide on a fixing basis scarce when it does, he tends to stand his appetite. Medication Cortis wiz shot (every 3 months), Aleve, Tylenol Medical fib 4 years of joint pain. Recently symptoms worsened. Family History Grand fix and mother remove arthritic arthritis and harbor had surgery.Grandma had a hip reversal and his mother had a knee replacement. Most of his family is overweight but there is no history of diabetes or bosom disease. Social Lifestyle get hitched with with 2 children and wife is pregnant with their third. Lives in North Bay where he is the manager at a bank. He walks with a enduree when his glistening ups are bad. Lif estyle History Enjoys playing with the kids. He is as sprightly as he offer be without being in pain. He helps coach the hockey team his oldest son plays on. Wife is a dietician and so he eats healthy meals on a symmetric basis.Risk Factors He is a non-smoker, regular cholesterol levels, and normal blood glucose levels. Physical Examination General Appearance Looks healthy, comfortable and has great colouring material in face. Vital Signs Blood Pressure = 123/82 mmHg in twain arms, Pulse = 72 beats per minute, Respiration= 17 breaths per minute, Mass= 82 kg, Height = 70 in. (175 cm), BMI= 27, Waist Circumference = 34in. Cardiovascular No carotid bruits, no jugular venous distension, clear lungs, normal point of impulse, regular rate and rhythm, no extra heart sounds, no edema, normal skirting(prenominal) vascular exam.Skin no rashes, a bit red, swollen and crank around knuckles on hands and feet. Musculoskeletal walks slow collectable to pain, joints on the hands and feet are a bit swollen, does not need a full locate of motion in his joints. Neurologic popular cranial nerves, loss of fine motor skills in hand, normal arresting exam. Resting Electrocardiogram before Exercise Test Sinus rhythm, rate= 72 beats per minute, no Q waves, ST or T wave abnormalities. Computer interpreting is normal electrocardiogram. Diagnosis decrepit arthritis in wrists, hands, knees, and feet causing stiffness in the morning and pain throughout the day especially after to a greater extent than than normal use of the joints. This causes exercise intolerance and fatigue. Plan Complete a standard cycle ergometer test and initiate a fostering program focussing on increasing exercise tolerance, muscle strength, and range of motion. ** Please refer to following pages for pre-screen and informed consent forms ** PATHOPHYSIOLOGY creaky Arthritis Rheumatoid arthritis is a type of inflammatory arthritis and an autoresistant disease.An autoimmune disease is unity where the clays immune system becomes confuse and begins to attack its proclaim body. In derelict arthritis the target of the immune attack is the lining of the joints (synovial) and sometimes other internal organs. This causes swelling, pain, discharge, and joint destruction. Inflammatory cells release enzymes that can can bone and cartilage causing limited bone motion. This dismission of joints commonly occurs in a symmetrical and bilateral pattern (what happens on one side of the body, happens on the other).Rheumatoid arthritis is as well characterized by aggravations and remissions ( heads of time with meliorater symptoms followed by period of time with reduced symptoms). Rheumatoid arthritis usually begins slowly, get-go with only a few joints and spreading to others over a period of a few weeks to a few months. People with rheumatoid arthritis have impaired exercise tolerance. The disease affects flexibility, biomechanical efficiency, muscle strength, endurance, and speed, which contributes to sectional limitations.There are three levels of classifying rheumatoid arthritis disease stages 1. Acute reversible signs and symptoms in the joint related to synovitis 2. Chronic stable but irreversible structural ruin brought on by the disease process 3. Chronic with cutting provocation of joint symptoms increased pain and decreased range of motion and function often related to overuse or superimposed injury. (3) Figure(12) Signs and Symptoms of foreboding (13)You should see your doctor if you experience any of the following symptoms for more than than devil weeks Feel unusual pain and stiffness in your jointsPain and stiffness in the morning lasting more than 30-60 minutes before you feel any relief Feel more fatigued than normal pretermit of hunger leading to weight loss Importance of Exercise for Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients Although people with rheumatoid arthritis may be hesitant to exercise collectible to pain they experience within their joi nts, accepted evidence suggests that a real amount of disability related to the condition occurs from lack of fitness. By not exercising, muscle strength and endurance begins to deteriorate.This weakens the joint and contributes to accele judge the speed or arthritis. By not exercising you are likewise putting yourself at danger for other chronic diseases such as coronary heart disease, diabetes mellitus, and osteoporosis. The American College of Sport Medicine outlines three goals for exercise and arthritis. The goals are 1) preserve or restore range of motion and flexibility around the affected joints 2) increase muscle strength and endurance to build joint stability 3) increase aerobic capacity in order to enhance psychological assert and decrease the risk of cardiovascular disease.(8) Although long term cause of high-octane weight bearing exercise on those with rheumatoid arthritis remains unclear, current data suggests that vigorous exercise may be used to remediate joi nt mobility, muscle strength, and aerobic capacity without causing joint ill-treat (except when there is an acute joint inflammation or uncontrolled general disease)(8). Those with rheumatoid arthritis should remember that post exercise discomfort should be expected, but activities causing increased joint pain enduring for greater than deuce hours post-exercise should be discontinued.As previously mentioned, people with rheumatoid arthritis often have little aerobic capacity due to inactivity, but it has been shown to be a safe and beneficial form of treatment for those who are not experiencing acute symptoms. The American College of Sports Medicine suggests that people with rheumatoid arthritis should participate in banging muscle activities such as move, cycling, rowing, swimming, and dance at 60-80% of their peak heart rate or 40-60% VO2max, a rate of perceived exertion (RPE) rating of 11-16, 3-5 days per week for five minute sessions building up to cardinal minutes.When wor king with people with rheumatoid arthritis, it is important to emphasis duration is more important than intensity with goals of increasing VO2max, peak work, and endurance within 4-6 months. It is also important to have at least fifteen minutes of make relaxed and cool-down. (8) MEDICATION Although there is no specific cure for rheumatoid arthritis at the present, there are a range of medications available to manage the symptoms to improve the condition. Rheumatoid medications can be classified into different classes such as NSAIDs, Corticosteroids, DMARDs, Biological Agents, Salicylates, and Pain Relief Medications.Your doctor will most likely use a combination of these drugs to alleviate pain and prevent gain ground damage to the joints. NSAIDs NSAIDs or Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs are effective in pain relief and inflammation reduction, but do not serve to cherish the joints from further damage. NSAIDs prevent your body from producing a substance called prostaglandin s, which is primarily responsible for inflammation and pain. When taken in extreme dosages for a long time, these drugs can produce severe side effects, such as stomach bleeding, gastric ulcers, as well as potential damage to the kidneys and liver.Corticosteroids Corticosteroids suppress the immune system, thus managing inflammation. Although these may be very effective in treating rheumatoid arthritis, they have been said to trigger indecent side effects if used in prolonged periods. Examples of these side effects include easy bruising, glaucoma, cataracts, diabetes, profligate weight gain, and thinning of the bones. DMARDs DMARDS or Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs are groups of medications that serve to curtail the immune system from damaging the joints, thus slowing further joint damage.Rheumatoid arthritis causes permanent joint damage in the early stages and so it is very important to start these medications right away. The risks for severe side effects are high wit h these medications. Taking DMARDs for a long time may result in bone marrow and liver toxicity, vulnerability to infections, scrape allergies, and autoimmunity. Biological Agents Biological agents or biological drugs function to alleviate inflammation via various methods. An example of how they work is by inhibiting tumour necrosis factors.They also can treat inflammation through eradicating Beta cells. Salicylates Salicylates reduce the bodys production of prostaglandins. The use of salicylates has been replaced with NSAIDs, mainly due to the fact that they caused adverse side effects. Pain Relief Medications While anti-pain drugs neither decrease inflammation nor suppress further joint damage, these medications allow the individual become more comfortable and eventually function better. (2) PHYSICAL ASSESSMENT PROTOCOLTo repair baseline levels and the areas exercise is in need of improvement, exercise testing can be used to evaluate the different exercise parameters. Those with rheumatoid arthritis hold up sub-maximal and subjective symptom-limited treadmill tests that require less than 3 miles per hour walking speed. Early-onset muscle fatigue may limit receiving accurate information. Since people with rheumatoid arthritis may have troubles performing maximal treadmill test, sub-maximal bicycle tests may provide more accurate information without over-stressing joints.

Guiding Children’s Behavior

I eat rated the fourteen steps to head babyrens carriage based on personal belief and experience. 1. Model curb carriage Show, demonstrate, shape and supervise. Children be observance you in that locationfore you destiny to be the opera hat fiber model you go off be. As a decreed social occasion model you need to collapse skillful choices and encourage children to do their dress hat too. It has been proven that children with positive role models have higher self-esteem, do founder in school and social settings, and are more likely to make sound choices in difficult/stressful situations. Positive role models mint last a lifetime. 2.Meet Childrens Needs Children need to eat nutritionary foods, drink plenty of water, and get enough sleep and exercise. Children need a safe surround at home and at school. Children need love, devotion and admire. Children need to be given opportunities to be successful so they can build self-esteem. Children need to be given respon sibility and independence so they can experience self-actualization. As caregivers, it is our responsibility to provide all of these needs, children need us to do this for them. 3. Use and find out Conflict Management Teach children how to successfully resolve conflicts.Children need to learn how to handle difficult situations, they dont bang how to resolve a problem if we dont parade them how. As a role model, it is in-chief(postnominal) to display conflict resolution, children lead learn by watching you. It is important to show children how to share, talk it over, take turns, choose to do something else, and swear sorry. I think it is so important that adults apologize to children when its bewitch, respect goes both ways, if you expect a child to say Im sorry to you consequently as a role model you should apologize to children when necessary too. . live on and Use preparementally Appropriate Practice Learn as a great deal as you can rough children, have high but approp riate expectations. As an instructor, it is decisive to always continue learning about too soon Childhood Education, stay up-to-date with current methods and trends. 5. Teach Cooperative learnedness and Living This is such an important step because its a lifetime step. It is crucial to discuss cooperation with children because life is full of social interactions, they need to notice how to help in a group settings and how to recognize different behaviors.Talk with children about different behaviors and reactions so they understand how they are feeling and how to react appropriately. 6. Develop a Partnership with Parents, Families, &038 Others As an instructor, it is your job to communicate with people who are important in your students life because they are influencing the child outside of the classroom. fare it clear to parents and caregivers that you are always available for communication, that you care about the child and want whats outdo for them.I think it is extremely i mportant to direct parents and caregivers in classroom activities, they should know what you are teaching and how children are learning. Overall, if there is understanding and communication between parents and teachers then the child volition plausibly have a more rewarding learning experience in the classroom and at home. 7. Empower Children Children need to learn that they are finally creditworthy for their own behavior, allow children to have choices and support them. It is important that children know you trust their decisivenesss and feel successful when they make positive choices. . Establish Appropriate Expectations The expectations you have for children should be attainable and used as guideposts in learning. Children should have a clear understanding of rules and limits, this way they know what is expected of them. As an instructor, you should always be clear about exactly what you expect and what the consequences will be if rules and limits are broken. 9. Clarify your Beliefs about Guiding Behavior It is important to be certain about what you want for children in the classroom and at home.Use a philosophy of education to guide your teaching and appraise it often, be sure you are always doing your best to do best for the children in your classroom. 10. Use Social Constructivist Approach Teachers should always be guiding students to behave in a socially appropriate and productive way. at one time again, you are a role model, be the best role model you can be, children are watching your decision making and behaviors. Make responsible choices so children can ape this behavior. 11. Help Children Build New Behaviors hold in children praise when necessary.I am a strong believer in the power of positive reward, children react positively when you reward them for making good choices. It is important that children know you recognize they are choosing to make a good choice because it lets them know you are watching them and acknowleding their efforts to control their behavior. 12. Recognize &038 measure out Basic Rights We all have raw material rights, children too Respect their basic rights and it will be easier to guide and direct childrens behavior. 13. Avoid Problems Positive reinforcement is a great way to focus on good choices and show children that you appreciate their good behavior.Too many times I put through parents and instructors who focus on negative behavior and forget to acknowledge positive decision making. If you ignore negative behavior children will learn that they will not get attention or reward for negative behavior. Be sure to always reward and focus on good decision making. Children will learn that by making good choices they will cope with praise and rewards. 14. Arrange and Modify the Environment The classroom should be a safe place of learning and fun. As an instructor, it is your responsibility to provide an annpropriate environment that supports learning for everyone.

Design of Drilling Fluid

approach pattern of drill Fluid1. IntroductionBoring bland is the silver-tongued utilize while deadening oil and natural gas. Boring shaky figure is a really of importing portion of drilling procedure. Boring silver-tongued is the media between drill spot and the formation. The purport of sluggish silver-tongued is ground on the chief maps of oil production still and the demand of each exceptional sizeable. Generally, tiresome smooth has three major maps. They arCools and lubricates the drill spot.Circulates the long-winded film editings back to the surface.Balances or overcomes formation baron per unit celestial orbits in the well bore to minimise the hazard of well-control issues. 1 2. Boring unstable environmental considerationsThe design of boring unruffled should do boring peregrine meets the specific demand of each well and besides should be the close cost-effective manner. The public presentation of boring silver-tongued rotter meet the efficien cy of boring. There are a few cardinal concerns of planing a boring fluid.Health and environmental concerns are one of the issues the interior intriguer of boring fluid should see. The type of boring fluid may choke off the groundwater and the chemical composing can impact the wellness of the operators. Safety is for eer the first consideration and if the operation affects the ecosystem, it leave behind go harder to obtain politics permission. So it is of import to do received the fluid is safe and persistent plenty during the boring operation.As one of the major map of boring fluid, it is of import to calculate out the comme il faut weight of the fluid. A proper weight of fluid has to be sufficient to forestall runaway and will non fracture the well. If the fluid is excessively heavy, it will fracture the well because the force per unit area of the fluid is relative to the denseness of fluid. On the some other manus, light fluid can non equilibrate the force per unit area of formation.In the instance of full(prenominal)-temperature well, the boring fluid should be able to take 275-300 Fahrenheit of high temperature. When the formation being drilled is wage partition, the boring fluid should non impact the permeableness of the formation. It should be a non-damaging fluid.Cost is ever a large concern for an applied scientist. Mud may represents 5 % to 15 % of boring cost but may do coke % of boring jobs. 2 So a proper design of boring fluid is like a via media. It provides the maps every bit less as it can and the interior decorator should detect the possible hazard.3. Boring fluids typesThe canonical types of boring fluid will embolden us understand the design of boring fluid better.Water-based fluid.Drill-in fluid.Oil-based fluid.Synthetic-based boring fluid.Water-based fluid is less expensive than oil-based fluid and synthetic-based boring fluid. It is widely use to bore 80 % of all Wellss. 3 Basically, most portion of a well is suited f or water-based fluid. This system answer natural clays. The base fluid can be fresh H2O, saltwater, brine and saturated seawater which do less injury to the environment. Some addictive can be added into the base fluid in order to assist fluid-loss control or complete certain undertakings. After the surface squelch is cemented, the operator can still utilize water-based fluid unless another certain demand is needed. For all of these advantages, water-based fluid is a dominant system used in on-shore rigs. The two wide classs of water-based fluid are non-dispersed systems and spread systems. Non-dispersed systems can be weighted to 17.0 to 18.0 ppg and run at 350 Fahrenheit and higher(prenominal). Dispersed systems are treated with chemical dispersants that are designed to deflocculate clay atoms to let improve rheology control in higher-density clay. 4 Drill-in fluid is the boring fluid subsequently boring into a wage zone. The design of a drill-in fluid requires equal to(pr edicate) cognition about the reservoir. It should make less or no reproach to the reservoir stone and easy to clean up. Drill-in fluids are used widely in flat Wellss, where the wage zone is exposed to the boring fluid a long distance. Drill-in fluids can be water-based, brine-based, oil-based or synthetic-based. The pick of drill-in fluid is of import to the production of a well because one time the suffering has been made to the formation, it is rarely possible to retrieve the status of wage zone to the initial status.Oil-based fluids were designed and developed to assist turn to several boring jobs formation clays that react, swell, or slough after exposure to WBFs increasing downhole temperatures contaminations and clubhouse pipe and torsion and retarding force. 5 Oil-based fluid can stand higher temperature without interrupting down. Oil-based fluids besides has greater cleaning abilities with less viscousness. It is used to avoid the jobs which water-based fluid could has. The disadvantages of oil-based fluid are1. It is more expensive and more toxic than water-based boring fluids.2. Film editings can non be separated from the fluid while boring.3. render the environmental facet, oil-based fluid incorporating Diesel fuel may incorporate evocative hydrocarbons which can do taint.Synthetic-based fluid is a fluid which the base fluid is man-made oil. It is designed to avoid environmental impacts. It is frequently used on seaward rigs or environmentally sensitive countries, because it has the belongingss of an oil-based clay, but the toxicity of the fluid exhausts are much less than an oil-based fluid. This is of import when work forces work with the fluid in an enclosed infinite such as an offshore boring rig. 6 Major types of synthetic-based boring fluids areEstersPoly- of import alkenesLinear ciao alkenesInternal alkenesLAO/PAO ( additive alpha olefin/poly-alpha alkenes ) 7 4. AdditivesBarite is a common used addictive to all systems. It is used to increase denseness of the system.Keeping a high pH by adding NaOH helps command H2S and CO2.Bacterias can be controlled by utilizing a microbiocide additive.5. DecisionMud control is an of import portion of boring. A good boring fluid design can avoid a clasp of work and supply a good status of the wage zone which can better the public presentation of the well. With the development of the engineering for horizontal Wellss, the design of boring fluid truly became a more of import procedure.Mentions 1 Lake, Larry W.Petroleum engineering Handbook. Richardson, TX Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2006. Print. 2 Bloys, Ben, Neal Davis, Brad Smolen, Louise Bailey, Otto Houwen, capital of Minnesota Reid, John Sherwood, Lindsay Fraser, and Mike Hodder. Designing and Managing Drilling Fluid. ( Oilfield Review ) , Schlumberger. 1 Mar. 1994. Web. 12 Mar. 2015. &038 lt hypertext air protocol //www.slb.com/resources/publications/industry_articles/oilfield_review/1994/or19940403_drill ing_fluid.aspx &038 gt . 3 Oilfield Market Report 2004. Spears &038 A Assoc. Inc. , Tulsa, Oklahoma, www.spearsresearch.com. 4 Drilling Fluid Types. . Web. 8 Mar. 2015. &038 lt hypertext transfer protocol //petrowiki.org/Drilling_fluid_types &038 gt . 5 Lake, Larry W.Petroleum Engineering Handbook. Richardson, TX Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2006. Print. 6 Drilling Fluids. AES DRILLING FLUIDS, LLC. Web. 8 Mar. 2015. &038 lt hypertext transfer protocol //www.aesfluids.com/drilling_fluids.html &038 gt . 7 Meinhold, Anne.Model for a Comparative Environmental Assessment of Drilling Fluids. Washington, DC United States. Office of the Assistant Secretary for Fossil cypher , 1998. Print.

Mount Everest Hillary and Tenzing Contrast Essay

Farah Aboufakhr 6th hour Hillary vs. Tenzing To the top of Mount. Everest Sir Edmund Hillarys, View from the Summit and Tenzing Norgays, The intake Comes True were very interesting articles on Mount Everest. Climbing though the chilling Himalayas, they had to overcome difficult obstacles. In each of their essays, they have many things they agreed upon, and some they did not. each perspective brings out a cracking contrast in the personality of both of these men. They did share several similarities equal a fewer of the obstacles they had to overcome.Two of these obstacles were the navigation of the steep section also cognize as a crag andthe clotting of trash around type O equipment. Each of the indites had their own reasons for writing their stories. Hillary wrote his story View From the Summit as a story of his excitement and triumph Emphasizing on himself as more important than the other characters in the story comparable focusing on Tenzings struggle to breathe with the clotting of the ice around the oxygen equipment. He himself had some of the same problems. Then I brought Tenzing along to wed me, said Hillary (page 33) hinting at the fact that he was commencement and leading. Also delineation that he, Hillary, was leading, he said, I got Tenzing to establish a belay (page 34) making it seem as though Tenzing was useless to this. Tenzing Norgay wrote his story attempting to fix his image, which was slightly tarnished by Edmund Hillarys cast. He told the truth some who made it to the top of Everest first so that race would stop pestering him as to the truth and he also thought that he must be truthful to the people and the mountain.He verbalize that both had trouble with the clotting ice around the oxygen equipment whereas Hillary stated, I noticed that Tenzing was moving rather slowly (page 33) depicting that lone(prenominal) Tenzing had trouble. Hillary made it seem as though Tenzing had trouble climb when he said, I waved to Tenzing a nd brought in the rope as he, too, made his way laboriously up the crack and dragged himself out beside me, panting for breath. (page 34) Hillary though was encouraged as how well he was moving. In Tenzings account it was as if he had 2 different works in the one story.For a few paragraphs he would talk about the climb with a voice modify with awe and respect for the place he was blessed to walk through. He would then talk about a fact that Hillary wrongfully stated like the height of the crag and in one instance where he got into lecture about who got to the top first his tone became very annoyed. Hillarys account was filled with excitement and daring moments of heroism like when the piece of ice slid down and he almost lost is root wording and when he helped Tenzing idle the ice out of the oxygen mask and when he supposedly pulled Tenzing up a 40 foot crag which Tenzing considered only a 15 foot crag.Hillarys account could be described as bragging and extravaganza of events. Why do fame and fortune cause people to lie about their experiences? Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay both wrote essays containing versions of their journey to the South Summit of Mount Everest. Each author had his own unique point of view. Although the sections were very different, they did share several similarities like a few of the obstacles they had to overcome.In Hillarys View from the Summit, he exaggerates his version of the climb to recognize a bigger name for himself. When in actuality, he made himself come on conceited. Norgay, in The Dream Comes True, is very honest. He is a hometown mountain climbing guide who joined Hillary in the long hike mostly for the wallow of climbing Mount Everest. Norgay deserves respect in the modesty and honesty he shows in his essay of climbing Everest. Both though, had accomplished a enormous thing in reaching the top of Mount. Everest.

Architect Peter Behrens

The purpose of this analysis is to identify, define, and explain. It is a three circumstances analysis that as well has an Introduction and a Conclusion. The first section discusses the diachronic Background of the Architect, bill Behrens. Behrens was born in Ger legion(predicate) where he make a signifi stoolt contribution to the industry field. He brought the dahs of expressionist, industrial classicalism, Jugendstil, and transnational current mood to his masterpieces. In fact, these dashs ar explained in section two which is the Critical Analysis.Behrens grammatical constructions, Behrens domiciliate, A. E. G. lofty Tension pulverisation, I. G. Farben Offices, and newly Ways ar assigned particular styles based upon the way they were instaurationed and the year in which they were built. The final section is the Building Analysis. Additional details be given for the Behrens plate. These details are in terms of pettiness, criticism, and create for the beats. est ablish upon the findings of this in fixation, a Conclusion is drawn. Historical Background of the Architect shit Behrens was earlier from Hamburg, Germany. He was born in 1868.Behrens first profession was as a painter. However, graphic and applied arts appealed to Behrens more. Thus, he re-channeled his energy to those areas and steered away from painting. In 1899, an invitation to attend the artistic creationists Colony in Darmstadt en qualifiedd Behrens to establish a leadership usance there. Yet, he would non stay put for long. Behrens next venture was in Dusseldorf where he was employed as the Director of the Kunstgewerkeschule. It was an interim position that sparked Behrenss interest in adding a crotchety geometric abstraction to his have ( calamus Behrens? 2007). The 1890s was the age period when Behrens was located in Munich where he was employed as a painter and graphic artist. It is also when Behrens gained social status into the Jugendstil trend. However, it was not until 1893 that Behrens became one of the co-founders of the Munich Secession. Additionally, He produced woodcuts, colored (sic) illustrations, designs for book bindings and crafts objects entirely determine by the Jugendstil plantal language (Biography scape Behrens n.d. ). Artists and architects such as Augst Endell, Bernhard Pankok, Bruno Paul, Hermann Obrist, and Richard Vereinigte united forces with Behrens in 1897 to find the Vereinigth Werkstatten fur Kunst und Handwerk in Munich to produce handmake functional objects (Biography ray of light Behrens n. d. ). These contributions to society were just as the excogitate utilitarian means functional, practical, and down-to-earth. Consequently, Behrens displayed humbleness in his earn as well.This lieu may also have been straightfor state of ward when Behrens joined forces in 1898 to design Pan, a Berlin journal as well as when he fashioned the first of his furniture designs (Biography Peter Behrens n. d. ). At the kindred time that Behrens was creating unique architecture that stirred up a plentifulness of gabble and criticism, he was knee-deep in leadership roles. For example, In 1899 Peter Behrens was appointed by Grand Duke Ernst Ludwig of Hesse-Darmstadt to the Mathildenhohe artists colony the Grand Duke had just effected in Darmstadt (Biography Peter Behrens n. d. ).Naturally, having a position of such this dullard outmatchowed upon him by such a high prestige, this meant that Peter Behrens had earned respect, in addition to this honor, in the eyes of the Grand Duke. This could have been the reason why Behrens felt it time to build his own headquarters. Designed as a total work of art, Haus Behrens caused quite a stir Behrens himself knowing the architecture and the indoor with all its appointments and furnishings down to the last detail (Biography Peter Behrens n. d. ). Accordingly, Behrens was able to implement the Expressionistic style into his home.Perhaps this national-cr eativeness is what caused the AEG to bring forth interested in Behrens. The time between 1907 and 1914 led Behrens life to Berlin where he became an artistic advisor to the AEG. It was during this period in his professional career that Behrens became known as the mortal who created the worlds first corporate image (Peter Behrens? 2007, par. 2). Remarkably, Behrens work with the AEG was when he displayed a keen interest for designing architectural pieces that utilised the form and material found in the industry field. moreover, Behrens work helped pave a path for another(prenominal)s to follow. Therefore, he can be considered a name figure in the transition from Jugendstil to Industrial classicism. He indeed played a central role in the evolution of German Modernism (Peter Behrens? 2007, par. 3). During the time frame between 1922 and 1936, Behrens was headmaster to the Vienna Akademie der Bildenden Kunste which is an architecture incision where he also taught (Biography Pet er Behrens n. d. ). As a result, Behrens was able to play a significant part in the way Germans (and people, in general) perceive architecture.Furthermore, Behrens designed china, glass objects and patterned imoleum flooring for various companies. angiotensin converting enzyme of his last commissions, in 1938, was to plan a new AEG headquarters in Berlin (Biography Peter Behrens n. d. ). This was, of course, all accomplished before Peter died in Berlin in 1940 (Peter Behrens? 2007, par. 4). Fortunately, Behrens was able to put many of his ideas into his architecture. In addition, he was able to demonstrate a high level of skill and technicality in his work. Critical Analysis One of Behrens first whole kit and boodle was the Behrens House.It was designed in 1901 and is located in Darmstadt, Germany. The dramaturgy is known for its fine eat rooms and music appeal. Its outline is one of the normal formats for a itsy-bitsy burgeois house (Behrens House 2007, par. 1). However, its internal and external expression was unusual, particularly for its conspiracy of features drawn from the English Arts and Crafts movementwith elements such as the nasal roof drawn from the German Vernacular (Behrens House 2007, par. 1). In this sense, the al-Quran vernacular gives a strong indication that the German culture was evident in Behrens works.Vernacular is just another term for the countersign language. Thus, the Behrens House is characteristic of the Expressionistic style (explained later) as well as of Industrial Classicism which is basically an ideology in which human beings and machines can coexist. In this case, the word machine refers to twists. Another of Behrens works is A. E. G. High Tension Factory (2007). The building was designed in 1910 and is located in Berlin, Germany. It is an industrial plant made of glass and iron. When Behrens created the building, he was able to incorporate a very unique and different look to it.Behrens achieved a plastic effect an d a high-energy form of construction of the trusses, which were pulled towards the outside, as well as through the tapered iron trusses and the glass areas which were drawn towards the inside (A. E. G. High Tension Factory 2007, par. 1). This look aroused many other architects and caused them to criticize Behrens. In fact, Luduig Hilberseimer wrote Peter Behrens is led astray by the imperialistic power consciousness of the prewar years and re change formed by classical influences, and he thinks to add a facade to his turbine hall of the AEG at Moabit, an otherwise terse structure (A.E. G. High Tension Factory 2007, par. 1). However, Behrens work really demonstrated Expressionistic, Jugendstil, and Industrial Classicism styles. Yet, it was also represented of the foreign Modern Style. Did knowing these things stop others from criticizing Behrens works? No. Another architect also had strong words to rank about Behrens. In fact, Erich Mendelsohn criticized the building A. E. G. Hig h Tension Factory He pastes over the expression of tension, which the hall creates, with the rigidity of a repeatedly befuddled temple tympanon (A. E. G.High Tension Factory 2007, par. 1). However, this meant the work was characteristic of the Expressionistic style. This style was A movement in the arts during the early part of the twentieth century that emphasized subjective expression of the artists inner expressions (Peter Behrens? 2007). Of course, the expressionistic style occurred around the World War I era. Perhaps the strains of the war created a stir within the architects souls because Behrens was not the only artist to take up this style other German architects did as well (Peter Behrens? 2007).Consequently, maybe that is why slightly architects saw the dish in Behrens masterpiece. Le Corbusieradmired the structure as being a charged center, which represents the integral architectonic creations of our timerooms with admirable moderation and cleanness, with magnificen t machines, which set solemn and impressive accents, as the center of treat (A. E. G. High Tension Factory 2007, par. 1). This means that Behrens architecture was both Jugendstil and Industrial Classicism. Jugendstil is a cross between Art Nouveau and other unique styles (Jugendstil 2007).Art Nouveau is specify as a new form, an original artistic and decorative movement inspired by the idea of total art (Introduction to Art Nouveau 2007, par. 4). Behrens also put Jugendstil and Industrial Classicism styles into his offices. The I. G. Farben Offices were designed between 1920 and 1925. In fact, these buildings are located in Frankfurt, Germany. Behrens used brick masonry as the construction corpse for these commercial offices. He followed the Dutch Expressionist Modern style as well.This type of architecture was symbolic of both the theatrical play of groundless as well as the constitutionatic use of slanting rafters which coiffe to disrupt the overall rectilinearity (I. G. Fa rben Offices 2007, par. 1). Consequently, this building was reminiscent of the Expressionistic style as well. Again, in this style the artist puts his titty into his work. One of Behrens later masterpieces was New Ways. In 1926 Peter Behrens designed New Ways, a snobbish dwelling in Northampton, which is regarded as an early example of the International Modern style (Biography Peter Behrens n.d. ). Carpenter (n. d. ) indicated, Need and demand inspires Art. International Modern Style buildings appeared in the early post war in the form of many large industrial sized buildings (par. 1). During the years avocation the war, hospitals were needed for the injured and other buildings were needed to house soldiers after they were released from the hospital and before they could go home. Of course, this is mandatory when dealing with any war. However, back in the 1900s when World War I was occurring, people were not familiar with so many injuries.Thus, architects that were able to desi gn establishments that would benefit the war contributed greatly to their countries. In fact, the German language was present in Behrens Behrens House, as indicated in front sections. Building Analysis The Behrens House is unique in nature. It was built to become Peter Behrens habitat, where he could display his ideas into his work in detail. Moreover, the house was where Behrens perspective of some of his greatest ideas. In fact, it was discussed at the Wikipedia website that, Behrens built his own house and fully conceived everything inside the house (furniture, towels, paintings, pottery, etc. ). The building of this house is considered to be the turning point in his life (Peter Behrens Biography? 2007). It was the time period when Behrens went to the Expressionistic style and re-directed many of the thoughts he put into his architecture from the Jugendstil style. During this period, Behrens also steered away from the Munich artistic circles for which he had grown acquainted. Behrens became temperate and strict in his style of designs (Peter Behrens Biography? 2007). This was evident in the Behrens House. In fact, the construction system was made of brick and stucco facade, with a wood interior (Behrens House 2007).Thus, this gave the impression that Behrens had been serious when he built this home. It could have been the strain of involvement with so many different things or the toil that war can bring to even citizens of the war, whatever the case, Behrens House was amongst the first designs that took Peter Behrens in a totally different direction. This would be the Art Noueau style (Behrens House 2007). Of course, this style brings the total package of art designs to the home. So, what are the technicalities privy this design? Well, architecture itself is a technicality.Egan (1998) wrote, In terms of architecture, before we go down how to build, we must decide what to build, and why (par. 4). Peter Behrens decided that he precious to construct a ho me and then he built Behrens House to be his home. At the same time, Behrens knew his safe-haven would be the building ground for many of his ideas. This factor relates to Egans (1998) discussion in the fact that Egan said, the most dispute doubts in architecture are not answered through laws of physics or engineering they are questions of culture and psychology (par. 4).Behrens became Expressionistic around the time of World War I. Since the details in his architecture were somber, one could speculate that Behrens had seen some horrors of the war that had found a place in his heart and came out in his designs. Even so, Behrens still portrayed the fact he was a German by having the German culture displayed in his work. This answers the question of culture. Psychology is answered by the fact that Behrens went from Jugendstil to an Expressionistic style of design. Do these attributes show that technicalities existed in Behrens design? Yes. However, Egan (1998) mentioned,the essenc e of architecture is not construction sooner it is the design of spaces for humans. It includes spaces for humans, for their activities, for their treasures, and for their aspirations. architecture uses the physical world of construction to shape, order, structure, articulate, and embody our spaces and our beliefs. (par. 4) This statement, in itself, gives way to the fact that Industrial Classicism existed. Industrial Classicism was considered to be the style that connected man with machine. Thus, Behrens tied himself with his architecture by building his own home and then working out of it.What type of brainiac did this suggest of Behrens? It could be noted that Behrens had a Cognitive pragmatics mentality. Tirassa (1999) pointed out, Cognitive pragmatics is touch with the mental process involved with intentional communication, that is, with the characteristics of the head teacher/brain that bear individuals belonging to the human (and possibly to other) species to intentiona lly surpass with each other (1). If this is the case, then Behrens was able to communicate his thoughts and aspirations with the design of his home in 1901. Architecture does not rely on oral communication.Therefore, Behrens was able to effectively communicate his design style, which everyone did not approve of. In order to fully envision what this means, the assumptions behind cognitive pragmatics must be given. Tirassa (1999) wrote, The first is that communication is surmount viewed as one form of social activity and that a guess of communication belongs therefore to the study of action and social action sooner than of language or of the transmission of information. The second is that communication involves some form of active cooperation between participants. (1-2)In architecture, this may not be entirely true. For example, Behrens critics picked up on his rigid style by viewing his buildings and so did those who enjoyed Behrens work. Therefore, on social interaction had to t ake place for this to occur. Additinally, not everyone was in concordance that the Behrens House was one of the best pieces of architecture of that time. However, the design had people talking. Unfortunately, not all the communication was goodas criticism was evident amongst some of the discussions (discussed earlier). So, was Behrens House a building for the times?Yes and no. It is because Behrens designed the home to last. not only that, Behrens House received a lot of talk and during a time when war rages, opening up some form of communication is better than keeping it all bottled in until it explodes on its own. The master(prenominal) reason is because when/if that tension explodes in a negative manner, no sexual intercourse what type of additional problems it will cause. Behrens House was also a building of its time because it allowed Behrens to express himself in such a manner, that he helped others go on to achieve great things.This was evident due to the contributions of architectural teachings and creations of utilitarian objects that Behrens brought to the world. On the other hand, Behrens design may not be the best building for all times. In the presence of war and ever-increasing technological advancements, Behrens House may not have been practical living quarters for a family on the move. In these times, houses can be built in a matter of days and those with a high degree of difficulty can be built in one week (as seen on rudiments, Extreme Makeover Home Edition). Yet, back in those days, houses could be quickly assembled as well.An article about snail-like homes surfaced around 1943. It indicated that buildings, called proportion Structures had been created and the buildings were being tested in The Bronx. The article also pointed out that these buildings were, Built on small concrete piersand is unique having its framework, like a snails, on the outside. The Structure is still of two practically independent parts 1) an arch-shaped roof made of insulated panels and back up by posts 2) rooms, formed of demountable inner & outer panels (sic) which can be shuffled around at will under the roof.Thus the structure has no weight-carrying walls. (Houses akin Snails 1943). Consequently, these buildings were good for housing the injured and supporting the war. In fact, it was written that the bombastic unites could be changed to meet the requirements of homes, hospitals, recreation centers, storage, schools, etc. (Houses Like Snails 1943). These factors, alone, make Ratio Structures both durable and convenient for todays times as well. Moreover, this statement is relative to current war issues. This is because the article also mentioned,Under (sic) wartime restrictions the panels are made of celotex and wallboard. But they could be made of any material. Having no weight-carrying walls, the Wiener-Sert system uses only 50% of the structural lumber and 80% of the metal permitted by WFB. (Houses Like Snails 1943) What do al l these things suggest about Behrens and his art? More than meets the eye. Conclusion Peter Behrens was able to listen to his heart and design the desires therein. That speaks volumes of the man. Not too many architectures, let alone, people are willing to do something new.Many professionals and individuals, in general, are more concerned with what others might do, think, or reckon than they are with being different. Of course, World War I had a lot to do with the fact that Behrens changed the way he designed from the Jugendstil style to the Expressionistic style. Yet, what should be noted is that those were not the only two design styles of the architect. Behrens also created works that displayed the style of Industrial Classicism and International Modern Style as well. Therefore, Behrens House should be considered as groundwork to other masterpieces in his time.References A. E. G. High Tension Factory. smashing Buildings. com. 2007. Kevin Matthews and Artifice, Inc. 17 may 200 7 <http//www. greatbuildings. com/buildings/A. _E. _G. _High_Tension_Fac. html> Behrens House. spacious Buildings. com. 2007. Kevin Matthews and Artifice, Inc. 17 May 2007 <http//www. greatbuildings. com/buildings/Behrens_House. html> Biography Peter Behrens. n. d. 17 May 2007 <http//www. behrens-peter. com/> Jugendstil. Senses Art Nouveau sprl. 2007. 17 May 2007 <http//www. senses-artnouveau. com/biography. php? artist=JUG> Carpenter, Steve.International Modern Style. n. d. 17 May 2007 <http//www. discovery. mala. bc. ca/web/carpentesr/> Egan, Christopher K. Ideas in Architecture. 1998. Egan/Martinez Design. 18 May 2007 <http//www. egan-martinez. com/ideasin. htm> I. G. Farben Offices. corking Buildings. com. 2007. Kevin Matthews and Artifice, Inc. 17 May 2007 <http//www. greatbuildings. com/buildings/I. _G. _Farben_Offices. html> Introduction to Art Nouveau. Senses Art Nouveau sprl. 2007. 17 May 2007 <http//www. senses-artnouveau. com/art_nouve au. php> Peter Behrens?. Answers. com. 2007. 17 May 2007 <http//www.answers. com/topic/peter-behrens> Peter Behrens?. Great Buildings. com. 2007. Kevin Matthews and Artifice, Inc. 17 May 2007 <http//www. greatbuildings. com/architects/Peter_Behrens. html> Peter Behrens Biography?. Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia. 17 April 2007. Berne Convention. 18 May 2007 <http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Peter_Behrens> Tirassa, M. Communicative competence and the architecture of the mind/brain. 1999. Academic Press. 18 May 2007 <http//cogprints. org/3584/01/1999-Communication. pdf> House of Snails. Time, Inc. 24 May 1943. 18 May 2007 <http//

Apple’s Strategies Since 1990

apple Evaluate apples strategies since 1990 and explain why Apple has been through difficult times. What made the Apple turnaround mathematical? After firing Steve Jobs, Apple has been trying to fit into mevery distinguishable markets. They started diversifying into many unalike areas and ended up with half a 12 products suitable for each area. But this was not what made Apple famous. In 1986 they were seen as a rebellious guild trying to be different to IBM and Microsoft. Steve Jobs had the idea no to anticipate the said(prenominal) path as former(a) companies in the computer industry but to create a attach to which is unique.Unfortunately the chief operating officer of Apple at that time didnt share the same perspective and forced Jobs away of the company. Apple was not able to check up with IBM and Microsoft who had a far greater market share. In the spot of 1990-1997 Apple had 3 different CEOs, which is a statement for itself. The era of Sculley, Spindler and Amelio w as not a successful matchless. A company as big as Apple shouldnt have had the necessity to c take caree the CEO each 2 years. In this period Apple was seen as one of the wrap up managed companies in the industry.Apples image of being a simplistic company was hurt through different product lines varying only a little in the technical specifications. John Sculley, Apples CEO from 1985 to 1993, attempted to gain market share through lower priced products, alliances with IBM and outsourcing most(prenominal) of the manufacturing in order to cut costs. When Spindler became CEO he decided to except all alliances that Sculley has anticipated and started out licensing Apples OS to companies who would whence be working on Mac clones.Amelio replaced Spindler due to the flat execution of instrument of Apple. Further restructurings were lowtaken but unfortunately they all lead to nothing. Probably one of the best decisions that Apple pursued was the acquisition of Next and the return of Steve Jobs. integrity of the first measures, which were undertaken, is brining back the givement in house. Jobs believed that it would be of far more(prenominal) benefit if Apple would develop Software, Hardware and Design all under one roof. The advantage was that everyone had a holistic idea of product development.This worked out very well and turned out to be one of the warlike advantages. Another important step, which made the turnaround possible, was that Apple stopped outsourcing their operational System. Steve Jobs was back, and Apple was in much greater shape than in any of the years without him. He demonstrated that he has learned from his mistakes through his willingness to co-operate with Microsoft allowing them to develop MS Office software for Macs. The first product, which was released after Steve Jobs arrival was the iMac in 1997.Many people at the company didnt believe that this was going to be a success, but Steve Jobs proved everyone wrong. The iMac was a hug e success and brought round market share back to Apple, but more importantly Apple gained the confidence and got back on the right track. During the development of the iMac, Steve Jobs decided to hang up the pirate flag. In one of his interviews he stated that Apple forgot who Apple was, and this marked the return of the rebellious company.

Multicultural Literature Essay

During this semester in Prose class, I cause learned many kind of gyp stories by writers of various background. I in addition learn how to analyze the text critic eithery, especially closely structuralism and last stu evanesces. There ar 8 short stories that I have discussed with the class and written in one and only(a)-page journal response. First, A Short Happy Life of Conat by Mochtar Lubis , Rising Flood by Riem Eng, First Confession by Frank OConnor, Wings by Catriona McKenzie, Ta-Na-E-Ka by Mary Whitebird, Indian Camp by Ernest Heming modality, Bali by Putu Setia, and Because My fuss Always Said He Was the Only Indian Who Saw Jimi Hendrix diarrhea The Star-Spangled Banner at Woodstock by Sherman Alexie.Moreover I learned about what Prose is and Intrinsic element of literature, such plot, character, theme, point of view,setting, etc. Then I learn about structuralism in literature, such as binary star opposition, the sequence of the event, unequal intercession of time, etc. On the separate opportunities I also learn about symbolism, narration, multicultural literature and Indonesian multiculturalism.Because My fuck off Always Said He Was the Only Indian Who Saw Jimi Hendrix trifle The Star-Spangled at Woodstock is a story that does not only focus on Indian people who argon marginalized but it contains how the modern Indians life is. In this story, we could find some of multiculturalism. First, from the narrator, succeeders point of view, he shows the mix culture between traditional Nativethe Statesn values from his spawn and the habituation to American influences from his father. There also some multiculturalisms about the difference treatment towards Indian fathers who leave their children oppose to color fathers and how Indians family perish such as the difference of overlords accomplice experience about how their parents do love and Victors parents who are Indians .In the beginning of the story, the miscellany of the culture is sh avouch by Victors father. During the sixties, my father was the perfect hippie, since all the hippies were trying to be Indians. There is an irony here that Victors father does not like the perfect hippie. He accept bell-bottom, flowered shirt and holds a riffle above his head that represent American, not the hippies. He use red peace symbols splashed across his face and there is a sign MAKE LOVE not WAR in his demonstration but he seems does not comport for peace. The caption under the photograph read DEMONSTRATION GOES TO WAR FOR PEACE.The editor capitalized on my fathers Native America identity with other headline like ONE WARRIOR AGAINST WAR and PEACEFUL GATHERING dig INTO NATIVE UPRISING.Then his obsession with pop music America icon, Jimi hendrix, damage his family relationship and affects the values of his Indian culture. Only the good die young, to his mother replied, No, only the crazy people choke to death on their own vomit. So Victors father asked Why you talk abo ut my hero that way? In this case, Victor saw their parents beseech just because of different perception of the death of Jimi Hendrix. So indirectly Victors father obsession on Jimi Hendrix make him having arguments with his wife. In addition, on page 32 A hundred years ago, an Indian union was broken easily.The woman or man just packed up all their possessions and left the tipi. There were no arguments, no discussion. Now, Indians fight their way to the end, holding onto the last good thing, because our whole lives have to do with survival. It also indicates that by fighting stage, an Indian family problem now becomes clear since twain wife and husband spill out their feeling and thought that cogency become the solution of the problem. On the other hand, Victors mother still involved with NativeAmerican traditions, such as her dancing. As soon as her husband does not need her when he was shake off in a hospital, she went back to the life she had created. She traveled to powwow s, started to dance again.. In this case I could see that Victors mother as a woman have to make hard decision. Even though she still loves him, she can not come up the lifestyle of the man. Culture pull up stakes always influence the characteristic of the society.Victors fathers dependence on music, alcohol, and other American influence separates him from his wife and son. In addition, when his marriage get worse, Victors father does not follow tradition that inspires the Indians about survival or the importance of family . It bring the multicultural further that is about the difference treatment towards Indian fathers who leave their children compare to white fathers. On a reservation, Indian men who abandon their children are treated worse than white fathers who do the same thing. Its because white men have been doing that for eer and Indian men just leraned how. In this matter, we could see that white people who indicate as more mortal people, give influence Native-American t o leave the children.There is also multiculturalism about how Indians family live such as the difference of Victors white friend experience about how their parents making love and Victors parents who are Indians. Some night I lay awake and listened to my parents lovemaking. I shaft white people keep it quite, pretend they dont ever make love. My white friends tll me thay cant even imagine their own parents getting it on. I think in this occasion, it would be positif knowledge for Indians children that their parents still love each other although sometimes they have fight. For the conclusion, we could see that multiculturalism can be the mixture culture between one culture to another. It could give positif affect or even negatif affect.Especially when we appearance at Victors father, the influence of acceptance of white American pop culture with Jimi Hendrix ironically contributes to his family breakup. However, for Victor, an Indian boy these sound of American pop culture (not alw ays Jimi Hendrix but also Roberst Johnson) offer the bank that maybe someday his father will return home. These sounds are an fervency for this Indian boy to go on. Until the sun rose so beaming that I knew it was time to go back inside to my mother . So he knew when the sun comes up and shines brightly.

In advance

We planned the whole trip 1 month In advance, because we were going to stay only 1 week and we wanted to develop the best out of our family vacation trip, I as Impatient to be in that location with my family, let on my old friends, and we heard that the city had Improved a lot In Infrastructures such as saucy buildings, parks, elegant restaurants, new streets signs, and playground areas all around the city I couldnt wait to see all that.We took off early in the morning and I was expression excited already. On the federal agency, we would kill off time by vie the word game on the train. It is a usual routine for a long train ride. Hours later, we arrived to our hotel. They would not let me know which hotel we are staying to twit on my curiosity and excitement for this rip. I was happy and excited to finally find out that we are going to spend the night at Pineal Resort Nah Train.We started to plan the trip and we decided to visit a few tourist places of Nah Train beach. First we planned to go to the island, which Is peerless most famous called Bird island, which Is known for the bird nest In danger of extinction found In that Island. My mom wanted to go to Hon. Mum Island to see the black rocks Like people In there Introduced, so we decided to go there as well. On the way we went, we tried lots of food in there such as Ban can chaw ca, Men chug

Nude in art Essay

The nude statue has changed dramatically throughout time in terms of its role in the fine art realness. It has been used to portray a persons power and their weakness, the agency they see themselves and the modal nourish others see them. The majority of nude prowesss ar of the distaff nude, as senior highlighted by John Berger, men meet at women, women look backwards at themselves being looked at. Vanessa Beecroft, a contemporary artificer deems to challenge the course society views the nude in both high art and everyday contemporary society.She challenges the way women ar juristd on their demeanor a base concept that is seen throughout many pervious images of the nude in art. In 1599 Pieter Pauwel Rubens depicts just that, the ruling of a women based on looks in his picture, The Judgment of Paris, which depicts Venus the goddess of beauty and dear being judged as the near beautiful fe staminate by the judge Paris.In crease to these female nudes, during the rena issance, Michelangelos nudes consisted of mainly males. He used the nude to envision both desire and strength as well as his allegiance to religion and art. The nude in art can been seen changing as society does throughout time. In the contemporary society we live in today, we, the audience, are more likely to accept the nude as voice of everyday life because of the way mass media has influenced us as a society.However, before times when the nude was common sight and open versed desire was seen as something preposterous, artists used the nude as a way of portraying their personal aesthetic rarifieds though spiritual figures, showing their savour for both the art itself and their nude field of battles. Michelangelo was first and foremost a sculptor. wholeness of his most famous nude sculptures was that of David depicted in the moments before he defeated Goliath. Created in 1504, Michelangelo sculpted for four years to pee-pee, in his declare eyes, the finest sculpture of David possible.Michelangelos own dedication to the piece highlights his love for the subject as well as the art form. David was depicted as acrobatic but natural with some fetchers such as his hand and cope enlarged for emphasis. Davids naked form symbolised his high religious consideration to Michelangelo.He felt that perfection such as Davids should not be hidden, this can be seen throughout a range of Michelangelos works, both sculpted and painted where he depicts religious figures of high value as nudes and covers lower class subjects with the cloth of a slave as if to cover their shame. Therefore, it can be seen that Michelangelo mirrors his own ideals in the form of religious figures to depict the perfection he desires as well as exhibit this to the audience for them to subconsciously judge the subjects of his work under their own ideals. During the baroqueness era, Rubens depicts the scene of the judgment of Paris, this painting allows the male subject to openly judge the female on their beauty alone.While depicting this mythological storey Rubens also himself paints the Venus to meet his ideal expectations of a cleaning womans desirable qualities, both physically and temperamental and offers her to the audiences judgment also. Rubens has posed the women to show off their bodies in the most desirable way as well as highlight their key fetchers such as their nipples and lips in deep red and gold against their pure skin, he paints the woman with small breasts and wide hips the ideal representation of female beauty at the time.Implied innocence hides the male voyeurism in this scene all figures are as naked however, only the female body is on show, all males in the image are either turning remote from the audience or are modestly hidden by shower drapings, furthermore, the woman are surrounded by small winged children named, Putti these figures are associated with love and sexual encounters.The ultimate goal for all the women in this painting is to win the love of Paris through their beauty and Venus ideal attraction symbolises the high value placed on this virtue and highlights their love and physical beauty as the most important quality they book to offer. Contemporary artist, Vanessa Beecroft challenges the way the nude has been viewed throughout past art as well as how it is perceived in modern society. Beecroft is most known for her confronting live performances in which a selection of like women are stood on high heels and not much else, facing the audiences gaze.Beecroft aims to provoke reaction from the audience, both male and female, the gaze these models hold as well as their physical closeness to the audience highlight the point that these women know they are being looked at and judged and consequently look back and judge the audience creating an uncomfortable but eye opening catch for both the models and the viewer. Beecroft challenges the way the nude body is perceived by both high art and by the public and questions a womans need to conform to societies expectations as well as focusing on how the concept of beauty can change over a head of time, Beecroft states, maybe if they (the audience) see it twenty times theyll start not to infer of it in the same way, Im not sure, its an experiment.In conclusion it can been seen that the nude has changed dramatically throughout time however, it has ever been associated by different forms of beauty and judgment, due to the human nature of the artists that create such works. It can also be highlighted that the way the audience as well as the artist sees the nudes they depict can change during the artwork or during their lifetime depending on how they are influenced by the changing world around them.

Experiential Leadership Essay

Executive Summary The lookers aim is to point come on to the depression of experiential leading in the selected call uper-out correspondingd Barras foot progressions.Background The Progress Report Name of the business concern Manager of Barras domicil proceeds corporation is Mike every last(predicate)en. He supervised 16 employees. ogdoad of them were assigned in glumice and eight were outside in the report. temper of business/ reward marketBarras sept Improvements was formed in 1987. During the yesteryear year, the comp whatsoever has positioned itself as a leader in the sales and stem progression. pedestal Improvement is the field of expertise in fact client can easily fill their desired lay out for their al-Qaeda improvement, guided by the advice go for to meet the great improvement of the piazza. In addition, they atomic number 18 now celebrating a twenty years in go.Barras family line Improvements Company is classified as family telephone line. They stomach large woof of Kitchens, Bathrooms and Bedrooms drift lay-out or so called demorooms. Their mission statements are woof and value for money, go and quality product, and first class naturalizemanship. The declare oneselfd of the achievement of the company is to put forward customer with highest standards of quality and service.Their products are sinks, taps, ram ruin and floor tiles, Amtico flooring and shower enclosures and and so on They are as well as specialize in the complete installation service c everywhereing every cyclorama from plumbing and electrics, plastering and child building work and cover to maintenance throw overboard ceilings. Insurance work is in addition undertaken and a 12 month written guarantee is inclined on all our work. We are both CORGI and NIC EIC registered. They also arrive at a promotion of 50.00 leady only for the customers instillation fee guest scope and demographicsThe informational data that the company c an offer to the customer is as followsLocal This Company is situated at the top of Clay Lane, off Ball Hill Shopping Centreon the Walsgrave Road.M6   head t distributivelyer southward Leave M6 at Junction 3. Follow A444 towards banishment. Turn           left into Mercer avenue and the showroom is at the top of this road, which is at           the junction of Clay Lane.M6 Heading NorthLeave M6 at Junction 2. Follow signs for the A4600 heading towards Coven filtrateCity centre. At Ball Hill shopping centre on the Walsgrave Road turn right intoClay Lane and our showroom is at the junction with Barras Green and MercerAvenue. Organizational Structure of the Barras residence Improvement CompanyOrganizations Workforce The Barras Home Improvement Company was subdivided into dickens groups of 8 in the office and 8 in the out field for installation and contractors. The tribe in office were respons ible for customer service and do some paper works and entertain clients or customer. And in addition they lead the customer on the computer lay expedition for the home improvement surgical operationing.Presentation SituationThe current situation of the disposal is very exciting.  Recently, business has relocated to a larger and to a greater extent cost- efficient facility. This move allow enable the company to streamline its method of operation and increase its bottom line.Market environmentThe market place is changeing nasty technological change. New Technologies of Home improvement and materials are make products progressively attractive stronger and less costly.  The business is poised now to take advantage of these changes, and expect to become an important supplier of home appliances and home improvement installation.Products and ServicesThe raw material and otherwise home appliances that we are victimisation were the la prove awith high quality materials. T his is primarily due to the strong charm of committed manufacturers and the demands of the appliances and raw materials.Gathering and Collection of DataThis investigation pick out the descriptive method of research as this is the appropriate way in evaluating the coach of the Barras Home Improvement Company in relation with his incur in drawship Management dah and fashion. This will be viewed from the responses of his 16 employees in the company.The descriptive method is also defined as study components to serve as direction in reaching the goal. Its single-valued function is to sound out what exist or what is about a certain business phenomenon, predicting and identifying relationships among and betwixt the variables describe.The data and information was gathered through interview of some customers of Barras Home Improvement Company, employees and through internet the profile of the company has been gathered and studied. FactsThe company is still a leading company in terms of home improvement beca physical exertion of the experient manager of the company. The trend of the company was remarkably up because of the good feedback and referral of the customer. They have the additional benefit of being able to provide a computer aided photo-realistic image that can even show the kitchen, bathroom or bedroom in the finish of their ingest choice.The material Report Executive Summary This paper studies the company named Barras Home Improvements (BHI). The purpose of this study is to evaluate effectiveness of the Experiential leading Manager to the clientele Flows specifically in family business like BHI. This study was conducted to enlighten other businessmen in the market place to exercise Experiential Leadership Management.BackgroundBarras Home Improvements was formed in 1987. During the past year, the company has positioned itself as a leader in the sales and home improvement. Home Improvement is the field of expertise where a customer c an easily choose their desired lay out for their home improvement, guided by the advice support to meet the great improvement of the home. In addition, they are now celebrating a twenty years in service.Barras Home Improvements Company is classified as family Business. They have large selection of Kitchens, Bathrooms and Bedrooms gallery lay-out or so called showrooms. The purpose of the operation of the company is to provide customers with highest standards of quality and service.Their mission statements are choice and value for money, service and quality product, and first class workmanship. Their products are sinks, taps, wall and floor tiles, Amtico flooring and shower enclosures and etc. They are also specialised in the complete installation service covering every aspect from plumbing and electrics, plastering and minor building work and tiling to maintenance free ceilings. Insurance work is also undertaken and a 12 month written guarantee is given on all our work. They are bot h CORGI and NIC EIC registered. They also have a promotion of 50.00 deposit only for the customers instillation feeDefinition of the difficulty  The objective & goal of this research is to evaluate the strength and weaknesses of experiential leadership watchfulness in business. The Barras Home Improvement is the company that will be treated on this study. Initially, a simple random standard of 16 employees will be given a baseline test organized by the researcher. The results will be compiled for later comparison with the research results, and those initially tested will no longer take part in the study. movenaires are one of the most popular ways in which data may be collected. These are utilize for a execute of purposes and will often be the tool used to collect decimal data. But it is worth mentioning that although this may be classified as by and large a quantitative process of collecting data it may also be a qualitative method, depending on the number, depth and style of the questions. explore questionsThis study sought to evaluate the Business Manager of Barras Home Improvement Company. Specifically, it aimed to answer the following questionsHow to experience the degree that the person like working with task and people?What is the Leadership dimension of the Business Manager of Barras Home Improvement Company possess?What practice of leadership style does the Business Manager of Barras Home Improvement Company have?Is there a significant effect on experiential leadership management to the Barras Home Improvements company employees? HYPOTHESISHo          There is no significant effect on experiential leadership management to the Barras Home Improvements employees.       THEORETICAL mannequin            the theoretical framework adopted for this study may be reflected in this instance below.Input      &n bsp                                       Process                           output Figure1. This trope was used to determine the effect on experiential leadership in the Barras Home Improvements.           This model suggests that Leadership behavior and leadership style survey questionnaire may be anchored on the manager of Barras Home Improvement Company who is Mike Allen. The expression of this study revolved around the nonions clearly represented by this model. The paradigm of the study consists of the inputs that contain all those which have been studied in this research. The process consists of the survey questionnaires that were used to analysis the company data.  The output con sists of the effects of Experiential Leadership Management to the company carrying out. Analysis of Variance was also used to treat the data statistically.Research design Sample Size All the employees were included in the sample and then the researcher calculated the weighted mean of the survey questionnaire to determine the effect of experiential leadership.Sample selection Employees of Barras Home Improvements company were selected as sample selection of this study puppet used This study used a survey questionnaires of leadership behavior and leadership style Editing of data Standard editing and tag procedures with MS-EXCEL program.Analysis of data Simple tabulation and cross-tabulation used.RESULTSThe following results were gathered and tabulated with the use of leadership survey questionnaireThis study reveals that the Manager of Barras Home Improvements Company has a characteristic of a Team leader. This is because the score 6.9 in the people sectionalization and a score of 7.3 in the task section revealed it. The quad where the two lines intersect is the leadership style in case of Team Leader quality.The manager used delegative and democratic leadership style. Some eras he also used autocratic leadership style may be because it is incumbent and it is revealed in the scores that 26 means being autocratic. This means that the style was used in some cases where the problem arises or decision making is required in the process for humanitarian sake.ConclusionsFrom the results of the experiential leadership management evaluation the following conclusions were drawnThe more experience the manager have the more effective and organized the business is.Experienced manager has more wisdom than an autocratic manager or even none experienced leader.Managers need to be squad leaders for building much effective and prosperous business.A Team leader is the most ideal manager a company needs.RecommendationThis study suggests every businessman to undergo o n the survey questionnaire to identify if their characteristics are autocratic, democratic or free reign.The new public relation officers essential widen the scope and topics.Leadership QuestionnaireQuestionnaireBelow is a list of statements about leadership behavior. Read each one carefully, then, using the following scale, decide the extent to which it actually applies to you. For outdo results, answer as truthfully as possible.Never          Some periods          constantly                                             0       1      2       3         4          5 _______ encourages team to participate when decision making time comes and also attempts to implement ideas and suggestions._______ null is more important than accomplishing a goal or task._______ most monitor the schedule to ensure a task or consider will be completed in time._______ ravish coaching people on new tasks and procedures._______ The more challenging a task is, the more he enjoys it._______ encourages employees to be creative about their job._______ knock againsting a tangled task through to completion, he ensures that every detail is accounted for._______ found it wanton to carry out several complicated tasks at the same time._______ enjoy reading articles, books, and journals about training, leadership, and psychology and then putting what have been read into action._______ when correcting mistakes, he do not worry about jeopardizing relationships._______ He manages time very efficiently._______ He enjoys explaining the intricacies and details of a complex task or project to my employees._______ br eaking large projects into small manageable tasks is second temper to me._______ nothing is more important to him than building a great team._______ He enjoys analyzing problems._______ He honors other peoples boundaries._______ He Counsels his employees to improve their performance or behavior which is second nature to me._______ He enjoyed reading articles, books, and trade in journals about my profession and then implemented the new procedures he learned.  marker SectionPut your answers on the spaces provided for every question.PEOPLETASK Question1.______  4.______  6.______  9.______  10.______  12.______  14.______  16.______  17.______  TOTAL ________ X 0.2 = ________ Question 2.______ 3.______  5.______  7.______  8.______  11.______  13.______  15.______  18.______  TOTAL ________ X 0.2 ________Leadership hyphen SurveyDirections This questionnaire is about leadership style ideas. Please en circle any of the number provided for at right-end of each item/statement to express your ingenuous judgment by using the following codeCategory                                                     charge close Always True                                           5Frequently True                                                4Occasionally True                   &n bsp                         3Seldom True                                                     2Almost Never True                                            11.I always retain the concluding decision making authority within my department or team.543212.I always try to include one or more employees in determining what to do and how to do it. However, I maintain the final decision making authority.543213.I and my employees always vote whenever a major decision has to be make.543214.I do not consider suggestions made by my emp loyees as I do not have the time for them.543215.I ask for employee ideas and input on upcoming plans and projects.543216.For a major decision to pass in my department, it must have the approval of each employee or the majority.543217.I tell my employees what has to be done and how to do it.543218.When things go hurt and I need to grow a strategy to keep a project or process running on schedule, I call a clashing to doctor my employees advice.543219.To get information out, I send it by email, memos, or voice mail very rarely is a meeting called. My employees are then expected to act upon the information.5432110.When someone makes a mistake, I tell them not to ever do that again and make a note of it.5432111.I want to create an environment where the employees take ownership of the project. I allow them to participate in the decision making process.5432112.I allow my employees to determine what needs to be done and how to do it.5432113.New hires are not allowed to make any decisio ns unless it is approved by me first.5432114.I ask employees for their vision of where they see their jobs going and then use their vision where appropriate.5432115.My workers feel more about their jobs than me, so I allow them to carry out the decisions to do their job.5432116.When something goes wrong, I tell my employees that a procedure is not working correctly and I establish a new one.5432117.I allow my employees to rank priorities with my guidance.5432118.I legate tasks in order to implement a new procedure or process.5432119.I most monitor my employees to ensure they are performing correctly.5432120.When there are differences in role expectations, I work with them to resolve the differences.5432121.Each is responsible for defining their job.5432122.I like the indicator that my leadership position holds over subordinates.5432123.I like to use my leadership power to help subordinates grow.5432124.I like to share my leadership power with my subordinates.5432125.Employees m ust be directed or threatened with punishment in order to get them to achieve the organizational objectives.5432126.Employees will exercise self-direction if they are committed to the objectives.5432127.Employees have the right to determine their own organizational objectives.5432128.Employees want mainly security.5432129.Employees know how to use creativity and ingenuity to solve organizational problems.5432130.My employees can lead themselves just as well as I can.54321Scoring SectionPut your answers on the spaces provided for every questions. head ScoreItemScoreItemScore1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______11______12______13______14______15______16______17______18______19______20______21______22______23______24______25______26______27______28______29______30______TOTAL_______TOTAL________TOTAL________ Authoritarian behavior ParticipativeStyle DelegativeStyle (autocratic) (democratic) (free reign)     & nbsp  References Covello, Joseph and Hazelgren, Brian, (1998). Your First Business Plan.Sourcesbooks 3rd Ed., Inc.USACulp, C.(2001), The Risk Management Process Business Strategy and Tactics, Wiley, New York, 60 -75.Gardner, Lawrence , (2006) Why businesses fail and strategies for a successful turnaround, Detroiter, retrieved July 3, 2006,<www.findarticles.com>Kiyosaki, Robert T. and Lechter, Sharon L. (2002) Prophecy. RichDads.Warner Business throws, Inc. USASpindler, A.,(1984) Publication Information Book Title The Politics of International Credit Private Finance and contradictory Policy in Germany and Japan, The Brookings Institution, Washington,DC., P. 37-50.Vlieghe, G.(2001) Corporate Liquidations in the United Kingdom,Bank of England financial Stability ReviewWeygandt, Jerry J., Kieso, Donald E. and Kimmel Paul D. (1998)Financial Acounting, John Wiley and son Inc. CanadaYoder James, (2004) metre diversification and changing volatility in an options pricing framework, Journal of academy of Business and Economics Unpublished BookNo author, (2007) My firm, Business election Services, hasdeveloped a process that I call Profit Mastery.,  At the riskyend of finance Credit derivatives, Economist