Cannabis and Marijuana Plants

hangmans halter rout outnabis is a psycho participating medicine, and is the almost controersial of these types of do medicatess. The reason be is that in that respect atomic number 18 so many myths and misconceptions that wall ganja. It is not clear or so the addiction knock-down(a)ial, physical and psychological problems of hemp. . burn downnabis is the trinity most popular recreational drug in America behind save alcohol and tobacco plant, and has been apply by most 100 million Ameri croupes ( cannabis). ganja is astray apply and it is estimated that nigh 25% of Americans collapse uptaked hemp once in their lives and that 2-5 million people de conditionination it day- afterwards-day despite it being illegal. ganja is a sort of crushed dies, flowers, small branches, stems, and seed of the hemp typeset. This plant grows best in equatorial climates and can be order passim the world. Most countries cultivate this plant on purpose. Cannabi s Indica species can withstand colder climates (marihuana, autobiography of,) If marihuana were to become a exchange crop it would be the largest grown in the linked States. It is unmatched of the most ordinarily utilise drugs in the world, following caffeine, nicotine, and intoxicant beverages in the popularity.In the United States, where the route of price of admission is usually skunk, it be views has been called weed, grass, pot, or join ( hemp, explanation of,). cannabis is a depressant. The psycheal set up of cannabis may vary with its qualification and dosage and with the state of idea of the handlingr. mellowed doses can cause tachycardia, paranoia, and delusions (Marijuana, history of,). Marijuana can also stool a psychedelic effect in richly doses. With this being said, marijuana is classified as both a depressant and a psychedelic.Marijuana does produce rough of the same effect as hallucinogens like a lysergic acid diethylamide or mescaline, enti rely it differs chemically and pharmacologically. Marijuana is made up of many chemicals. in that location be currently 426 known compounds in the plant. When marijuana is burned there argon 1 five hundred additional compounds that ar formed. The chemical compounds that ar plant in marijuana but are called cannabis resinoids. These cannabinoids are the most supple and mind-altering ingredients in marijuana. The primary active component of marijuana is delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (tetrahydrocannabinol), although otherwise cannabin derivatives are also thought to be wise.In 1988 scientists discovered receptors that bind THC on the membranes of nerve cells. They reasoned that the body must(prenominal) do its own THC-like plaza. The substance, named anandamide, was isolated from hog issue forth intelligences in 1992 by an American pharmacologist, William A. Devane (Marijuana, history of,). The potency of marijuana is determined by the amount of THC present. All the move of the plant pee-pee different minginesss of THC. So the mixture of the plant material use and the conditions of how the plant was grown determines the potency of this drug sold on the street.The root of this plant has no THC value, the stalk gift very little value, there is some THC found in the branches, there is a moderate amount of THC found in the leaves(male has 5 leaves and young-bearing(prenominal) has 7 leaves), and the highest amount of THC concentration lead be found in the buds, flowers and seeds. The concentration of THC has gain over the past 30 forms. Marijuana is 25 to 40 times to a greater extent potent than it was in the 1960s, its up from . 2% to 5-8% pure today. Marijuana dates back to 2700 B. C. in ancient China. The plant was employ to get at rope, cloth, and paper from its fiber.It was during this time that the resins, flowers, and leaves from the plant could also be used for aesculapian use. It was used to treat gout, malaria, and gas chafes. It w as by 500 B. C. that the Chinese put a cast aside of the use of the plant because of it unpredictable intoxicating effectuate. Marijuana was introduced into ancient India mainly for the mind altering set up. Marijuana was used in religious ceremonies the euphoria producing ability. It didnt topic long for the plant to be acknowledge for its intoxicating cause and its value in making rope and cloth.In America the worldly concern didnt limn any avocation in marijuana as a recreational drug. It was just used in medicines. It was primarily prescribed licitly for a numerous physical and mental aliments until 1940. In fact when Congress passed the Harrison Narcotics Act in 1914, many drugs were removed from the marketplace, but it excluded marijuana. It was not until the prohibition of alcohol that marijuana ingest became prominent. The Mexican immigrants were introducing marijuana along the Mexican border, while West Indian sailors were manner of speaking it into the Gulf Stat es.People no eight-day could legally use alcohol in and get their intoxicating effects so bullet marijuana became very popular. It became apparent in the 1930s that marijuana was being ill-treat and there was an increase in furiousness because of its use. Tales were beginning to spread of the effects, murder, rape, sexual excess, and repositing departure from using marijuana. The federal establishment tried to scare the public with a film called reefer madness, but it actually did to a greater extent harm than good. In 1935 the states took action and started passing their own laws towards non-medical use of marijuana.In 1937 the federal government stepped up and passed a Marijuana Tax Act that taboo the use of all non-medical marijuana, the possession and use of cannabis nationwide. Marijuana came back on the scene during the World warfare II era. It was extensively cultivated during the World War II era, when Asian sources of hemp were repulse off (Marijuana, history of,) . It was commercially grown. The Philippines were being invaded by the Japanese so there was no sisal plant to make rope. American farmers were actually encouraged to the marijuana plants for rope production.Birds loved the seeds of this plant and when they would leave their droppings it would start wild plants of marijuana to grow throughout the United States. Marijuana became a very popular drug of choice because of its handiness. Today marijuana is a widely used illegal drug among many ethnic assemblys. Hispanics are among 9. 2 part of users non-Hispanic blacks (7. 7% , close 8 percent of females used marijuana in the past grade vs. 14% of males used in the past twelvemonth) non-Hispanic whites (6. 7%, nearly 7 percent vs. 11 percent) Asian/Pacific Islanders (2. 0%, 2% vs. 7. %) second Americans (4. 2%, to a greater extent than 4% vs. 13 percent). It can be found on the street for a price of $250-500 apothecaries ounce depending on where it is bought. The cheapest is in Or egon at $258 ounce and most expensive in Washington D. C. at $486 ounce. Age itself is one of the most significant variables in reasonableness marijuana use. Past-year use of marijuana increased with age, to a peak prevalence of intimately 23 percent among 18 -25 year olds, before declining to about 44 percent among persons aged 35 and older. Among adults, male sens rate for marijuana are nearly twice those for females.IN the total surveyed population, males were about 70% more(prenominal)(prenominal) likely than females to have used marijuana in the past year (11 percent versus 6. 7, nearly 7 percent). The except exception to the data showing more male smokers of marijuana than females occurs among children and teens. There hushed remains controversy over the medical uses of marijuana. Proponents are saying that it is useful for treating pain and the nausea and vomiting that are side effects of cancer chemotherapy and for restoring the disposition in people with AIDS (Mar ijuana, history of,) innovative search uggests that cannabis is a valuable aid in the preaching of a wide range of clinical applications. These acknowledge pain relief-in particular (neuropathic pain), nausea, p lasticity, glaucoma, and movement trouble oneselfs. Marijuana is also a powerful appetite stimulant, specifically for patients suffering from HIV, the AIDS wasting syndrome, or dementia (Marijuana). What are the exquisite effects of marijuana? Marijuana can reach the brain through the argumentstream in little than 30 seconds of grass a knock. It delivers a physical and psychological effect rather quickly.The peak of the effects is usually reached by the time smoking is finished. If a person wants these effects to last longer they would have to consume the marijuana orally from brownies for example. This would allow the marijuana to be absorbed into the system much longer and these effects would last over 2-3 hours. It only(prenominal) takes a single use of marij uana to impair a persons motor coordination. The person who just used marijuana may think that they are just fine, but they are rattling clumsy. This kind of thinking from a person under the catch only spells disaster waiting to happen.A person under the influence of marijuana and their ability to follow a moving stimulus is greatly attenuate and can last up to 4-8 hours beyond the point of intoxication. This would interfere with their driving skills. alike their ability to perceive light will be significantly impaired and would be a major risk for someone operating heavy machinery. Marijuana has some serious physical effects on a person. Although legalization activists and many marijuana users believe smoking pot has no negative effects, scientific research bespeaks that marijuana use can cause many different health problems (The health effects of marijuana, n. . ) . Smoking a single joint of marijuana is the equivalent of smoking 15 poofs. Marijuana has at least 50% more ta r and carcinogenic materials than cigarettes. Because marijuana is not filtered it enters the lungs at a temperature hotter than cigarette smoke and thus ironicing and irritating the tissues in the lung. Marijuana has been shown to increase the heart rate. within a few minutes after smoking marijuana, the heart begins beating more rapidly and the blood pressure drops.Marijuana can cause the heart beat to increase by 20 to 50 beat per minute, and can increase even more if other drugs are used at the same time (The health effects of marijuana, n. d. ) It is because of the lower blood pressure and higher(prenominal) heart rate that the researchers have found that a person smoking marijuana has a 4 times greater risk of heart attack compared to them not smoking marijuana. If a person is mindful that they have heart disease they should keep down the use of marijuana. Marijuana can scathe the immune system of a persons lungs.Smoking marijuana can paralyse or destroy the anti-infecti on white blood cells of the lungs. It is because of this that most smokers will develop laryngitis, pharyngitis, bronchitis, cough, hoarseness, and dry throat. Research indicates that THC impairs the bodys immune system from fighting disease, which can cause a wide form of health problems. One study found that marijuana actually inhibited the disease-preventing actions of advert immune cell (The health effects of marijuana, n. d. ) . There have been recent studies that show marijuana can depress T cells.The depressing of T-lymphocyte functions known as cause of death T cells would make a person more susceptible to the AIDS infection. The sterling(prenominal) concern is the fact that marijuana is a drug. Some of the most profound effects occur in the brain. Marijuana produces a sense of euphoria, but it also produces anxiety, discombobulation and if used heavily-drug induced psychosis. Not to insinuate the effects on reflexes, vision, and motor coordination. Marijuana has effec ts on long-term memory, because studies aim that marijuana will fill a synaptic gap amid brain cells which stops the flow of electrical signals.Marijuana users fancy burn-out or amotivational syndrome from regular use. They have a lack of concern for the future, loss of motivation, loss of ambition, loss of effectiveness, dullness, diminished ability to canalize out long term planning, hassle in concentration, intermittent confusion, impaired memory, and a decline in work and school day performance. There are manipulations for marijuana disorders. Marijuana habituation may appear to be very similar to other substance dependence disorders, but the long term clinical outcomes may be less severe.The adults who are seeking treatment for marijuana holler or dependence have used marijuana nearly all day for more than 10 years and have attempted to quit more than six times (Marijuana abuse,). permit it be noted that marijuana dependence is most prevalent in patients that are su ffering from other psychiatric disorders, who are mostly adolescents or young adults. commonly dependence in marijuana co-occurs with other drugs much(prenominal) as cocaine and alcohol. Studies indicate that effectively treating the mental health disorder with standard treatments involving medications and behavioural therapies may support reduce annabis use, particularly among heavy users and those with more chronic mental disorders. Behavioral treatments, such as motivational enhancement therapy (MET), group or individual cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), and contingency counselling (CM), as well as family-based treatments, have shown promise (Marijuana abuse,). Success rates of those seeking treatment are small(a) and even the most effective treatment for adults will only achieve 50% abstinence in a 2 week period. Those that do achieve a full two week abstinence, more than half will resume use within a year.Across studies, 1 year abstinence rates have ranged between q0 and 30 percent for the various behavioral approaches (Marijuana abuse,). This data suggest that a more chronic care sit should be considered for marijuana addiction. The intensity of the treatment can be stepped up or down based on the patients need. The availability of family and other supports are needed. There are currently no medications to treat the abuse of marijuana, but there is ongoing research being conducted. The studies are mostly targeting the sezession syndrome of marijuana.For example, a recent human lab study showed that a combination of a cannabin agonist medication with loffexidine ( a medication approved in the United Kingdom for the treatment of opioid withdrawal) produced more husky improvements in sleep and decreased marijuana withdrawal, craving, and relapse in daily marijuana smokers relative to either medication alone(Marijuana abuse,). There have been recent discoveries about endogenous cannabin systems inner workings. It raises the hap of a future medica tion that would be able to block THCs intoxicating effects.This would prevent patients from relapsing by eliminating marijuanas appeal. References Abbott, A. (2010). Alcohol tobacco and other drugs (2nd ed. ). Washington, DC NASW Press. Colorado and cap legalized marijuana today, what happens now? (2012, November). Retrieved from http//blog. norml. org/2012/11/08/colorado-and-washington-legalized-marijuana-tuesday-what-happens-now/ Demographics of marijuana users. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http//www. opposingviews. com/i/gov-t-stats-reveal-demographics-of-adult-marijuana-users Drug facts marijuana. (n. d. ). Retrieved from