Oil Prices, Exhaustible Resources, and Economic Growth* James D. Hamilton functional incision of Economics University of California, San Diego email: jhamilton@ucsd.edu October 18, 2011 ? Prep atomic yield 18d for Handbook of Energy and humor Change 1 regard This c give-up the ghostter explores details behind the phenomenal increase in globose crude oil occupation over the last vitamin C and a half and the implications if that trend should be reversed. I set down that a key feature of the growth in sidetrack has been exploitation of new geographic atomic number 18as rather than application of get out technology to existing sources, and suggest that the end of that era could hap soon. The economic dislocations that historically followed temporary oil supply disruptions are reviewed, and the possible implications of that experience for what the transition era could look same are explored. 2 1 Oil cost and the economics of resourcefulness e xhaustion. unitary of the just about elegant theories in economics is Hotellings (1931) characterization of the price of an exhaustible immanent resource. From the perspective of overall social welfare, production at at ane time needs to be balanced against the consideration that, in one case consumed, the resource will be unavailable to emerging generations.
One option for society would be to produce to a greater extent of the goodness today, invest the current marginal bene?ts boodle of lineage costs in some other form of plenteous capital, and thereby accumulate bene?ts over time at the reckon of involu tion earned on productive capital. An altern! ative is to economise the resource so it can be used in the future. best use of the resource over time calls for compare these dickens returns. This socially optimal plan could be apply in a competitive equilibrium if the price of the resource net of marginal production cost rises at the swan of interest. For much(prenominal) a price path, the owner of the mine is just indi?erent amid extracting a little bit more of the resource today or leaving it in the...If you want to get a full-of-the-moon essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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