Australia Essay -- essays research papers

Australia- Trade and Immigration Background As Joycelynhas mentioned Australias having great and greaterinteraction with its Asiatic neighbours, through the areas oftrade and its active procedure in the regional trade organization -APEC. Despite its location, Australia can hardly be thoughtof existence an Asiatic country. Not so long ago, Asian werelooked down upon, with a mixture of fear because of thecommunist aggression, pity because of their poverty, andcontempt, as they dumped cheap and poorly made productsto do Australian workers place of job. For decades, blueprohibitive tariffs blocked the imports of Asian goods, and aWhite Australia policy fenced off Asian migrants. However,the situation is reversed in the past 2 decades. With EastAsia being the fastest growing deliverance, and thedevelopment of regional trade blocs in their tralatitious avocation partners such as the EC and NAFTA that tend toemphasize sexual trade, Asia becomes Australias singlemost promising opp ortunity. And now, Australia is eager tobe Asian. Trade (See belt - Exports) In 1994, some60% of Australias total exports equivalent to to a greater extent than 60B A$ went to Asia. While Japan remains to be their largesttrading partner, S Korea replaced US to take the secondplace. But at the akin time, Australias share of Asias totalimports is declining, down from 3% in 1985 to 2% in 95.The main reason is that Asian countries are trading moreamong themselves, and trade more hi-er value-addedproducts, rather than the common Australian exportedcommodities. However, steering towards value-addingindustries is not easy. excessively infrastructure and laborreform, Australian manufacturers will become head on withsome of Asias most efficient operations. Anyway, Australiahas shown its committment to free trading. The former Labor regimen has committed to cutting the average tariff formost imports to 5% by 2000, compared to 20% in 1983.And the trend towards a more undefendable economy will becontinued by the new Liberal-National govt. Most internalbusiness will not survive under such open competition, butAustralia sees this as an opportunity to reshape itsmanufacturing base to become narrower and deeper, andmore competitive. They see an ideal picture of Australiaimporting cheap manufactured goods from Asia quite ofmaking expensive ones at home behind tariff, and Asiabuying mineral... ...or a tv program Embassy which he claimed wasmocking Malaysia. Australia also got into diplomaticproblems with accredited authoritarian regimes for critizing theirbehaviors. Its human relationship with Indonesia is always tense forits criticisms of Indonesia over human rights, corruption, andthe spot of East Timor. Even Singapore didnt likeAustralias comment on its harrassment of the Asian W in all StJournal and other newspaper. As other Asian countries allshare similar culture and values, Australia with its westernnature would easily be labelled as intruder. And they allunde rstand that Australias friendliness towards Asia iseconomically driven, it comes out of the mind, not the heart.Moreover, some of them even suspect it of acting as astalking horse for western interests. Malaysia proposed aregional East Asia Econ gather which will exclude the USand Australia, and this is clashing over with APEC in whichAustralia and US are active participant. So, how canAustralia manage its odd man role in the Asian region?Should it go for Multiculturalism or a dissolve pot policy likethe US? How can it balance its relationship with itsneighbours while preserving its western values?